CL. Y.] PENTANDBIA MONOGYNIA. 125 



flowers large, deep blue, sometimes white. Perennial : flowers in 

 July and August : grows in moist woods and thickets : rare in 

 England; common in Scotland: Eng. Bot. vol. v. pi. 302. Eng. 

 Fl vol. ix. p. 291. 333, 



6. C.rapunculoides. Creeping Bell- floicer. Leaves roughish ; root- 

 leaves heart-shaped, crenate, stalked ; stem-leaves lance-shaped, 

 sessile ; flowers unilateral, drooping, forming a terminal cluster. 



Stems about two feet high : flowers purplish-blue. Peren- 

 nial : flowers in July and August : grows in woods and fields : 

 rare. Oxfordshire ; near Kirkaldy, Fifeshire, and about Edin- 

 burgh. Eng. Bot. vol. xx, pi. 1369. Eng. Fl. vol. i. p. 292. 334. 



7. C. Trachelium. Nettle-leaved Bell-flower. Stem angular ; 

 leaves stalked, heart-shaped, acutely serrate, bristly as well as the 



calyx; flower-stalks axillar. Stem two or three feet high: 



upper leaves lance-shaped : flowers large, deep-blue. Perennial : 

 flowers in July : grows in woods, thickets and hedges, in England : 

 frequent. Eng. Bot. vol. i. pi. 12. Eng. Fl. vol. up. 293. 335, 



8. C. glomerdta. Clustered Bell-flower. Stem angular, simple ; 

 leaves egg-shaped, crenate, rough with hairs, those of the stem 



embracing ; flowers sessile, mostly in a terminal head. Stem 



about a foot high, erect : flowers deep bluish-purple. Perennial : 

 flowers in July and August : grows in dry pastures : not common. 

 Eng. Bot. vol. ii. pi. 90. Eng. Fl. vol. i. p. 293. 336. 



9. C. hy'brida. Corn Bell-floioer. Stem straight, rough ; leaves 

 oblong, crenate ; corolla widely spreading, shorter than the ca- 

 lyx. Stem about six inches high: flowers deep-blue. An- 

 nual: flowers in August : grows in dry corn-fields, in England: 

 frequent. Near Edinburgh. Eng. Bot. vol. vi. pi. 375. Eng. Fl. 

 vol. i. p. 294. 337. 



10. C. hederdcea. Ivy-leaved Bell-flower. Stem feeble, much 

 branched, procumbent ; leaves stalked, smooth, heart-shaped, with 

 angular lobes. Stems in loose tufts: flowers pale purplish- 

 blue. Perennial : flowers in July and August : grows in moist 

 shady places : not common. Eng. Bot. vol. ii. pi. 73. Eng. Fl. 

 vol. i. p. 295. 338. 



22. PHYTEU'MA. HAMPTON. 



Calyx superior, of one leaf, deeply divided into five acute, 

 permanent segments. Corolla of one petal, wheel-shaped, 

 deeply divided into rive linear, acute, recurved segments. Fila- 

 ments thread-shaped, dilated at the base, much shorter than 

 the corolla ; anthers oblong. Germen angular. Style cylin- 

 drical, curved, longer than the stamens ; stigma divided into 

 two or three spreading segments. Capsule roundish, two or 

 three-celled, with strong ribs. Seeds numerous, small, in- 

 versely egg-shaped. Name signifies merely a plant. 107. 



1. Ph. orbicular 'e. Round-headed Rampion. Flowers in a roundish 

 head ; root-leaves heart-shaped, stem-leaves elliptical, the upper 



ones lance-shaped. Stems about a foot high, angular, smooth : 



leaves orenate, the lower ones stalked, the upper sessile : flowers 

 deep-blue. Perennial : flowers in August : grows in pastures, and 

 by road-sides, in the south of England: rare. Eng, Bot. vol. ii. 

 pi. 142. Eng. Fl. vol. i. p. 296. 339. 



