100 



HYDROIDA II 



Sertularella amphorifera All man. 



1877 Sertularella amphorifera, Allman, Hydroida of the Gulf Stream, p. 22, pi. 15, figs. 8 10. 



1912 Sertiilarella amphorina, Bedot, Materiaux pour servir a 1'histoire des Hydroides, 4' periode, p. 352. 



Upright slender colonies with monosiphonic hydrocaulus. Stem and main branches slightly 

 prominent The basal part of the stem is straight, irregularly segmented, without hydrothecse and 

 branches; higher up, it becomes regularly segmented, like the branches, with a hydrotheca on the 

 distal part of each internodium. The branches arise in irregular alternation, and may themselves 

 again ramify; like the hydrotheca-bearing part of the main stem, they are bent zigzag fashion. The 

 hydrothecse are large, cylindrical, slightly curved, 

 with three equal sized, markedly prominent 

 teeth, and in the sinuses between them three 

 large triangular lid plates. The hydrotheca is 

 attached to the branch by a narrow base. The 

 polyp has a distinctly prominent abcauline 

 blind sack. 



The gonothecse proceed from below the 

 base of the hydrothecee. They are a slender oval 

 to pear-shaped, with a distally central narrow , ., , 



\ V / Fig. LIU. Sertularella amphorifera 



neck, and distinct transverse furrows; the neck \ ^/ J from "Ingolf St. 54. 



/ a. Part of a branch (X 20). 



passes evenly over into the gonotheca. / / b Hydrotheca of the stem with the basis 



of a branch (X 4). 

 Material : 



"Ingolf ' St. 7, 63i3' N', i54i' W.; depth 600 fathoms, 4,5 

 54, 6 3 o8' N, i 5 4 o' W.; 691 3,9 



Nutting (1904 p. 88) who had only some fragments of Allman's type specimen to work on, 

 states that Sertularella amphorifera has possibly four hydrothecal teeth, and he gives some drawings 

 where four such teeth are markedly in evidence, as if his specimen had been intact, and not, as he 

 himself expressly notes in the text, defective. Billard (1906 p. 183) on the other hand, reports the 

 species as distinctly tridentate, and this is also plainly to be seen from my specimens (fig. LIII). Be- 

 tween two branches on the stem, the number of hydrothecse varies from two to five. 



Sertularella amphorifera is evidently very closely related to Sertularella tricuspidata, extreme 

 variants of which may present a strong resemblance to the former. On the whole however, Sertula- 

 rella amphorifera seems to be of considerably more open growth, while its finer structure and long, 

 slender internodia, together with the strongly projecting hydrothecse, give it a typically different 

 appearance from Sertularella tricuspidata, as is apparent at the first glance. 



The finding of Sertularella amphorifera so far to the north is highly interesting. It was pre- 

 viously known only from the sea off Florida at Double Headed Shot Key, 471 fathoms, and from the 

 west coast of Africa, where it was taken at 882 metres' depth. The species thus belongs to the warmer 

 parts of the Atlantic abyssal region, and moves up, in the warm, deep water layers, to the deep off 

 the south-east coast of Iceland. 



