ARISTOTLE 



720b .17 / ov 



Eviore 0€ avvSvdl^ovTai Kal irrl ra Trpavrj ra 



721 a /xaXoLKia' TTorepov Se yeveaeojs X^P*-^ 1 ^'•' o,XXr]v 



aiTiav, ovdev ajTrrat ttco. 



XVI Tcov S' evTO/jiCov ra fxev ayvSya^erai, /cai t^ ye- 



veais avTOJv earlv ck t,a)U)v avvojvvixcov, Kaddrrep 



€7n TCOV evaificov, olov at re aKpiSes Kal ol rer- 



5 Ttye? /cat ra ^aAayyta /cat ot a(/)rJK€? /cat oi jtxyp- 



/ZT^/ce?, TO. 8e (TDi'Sua^erat /xev /cat yewoicrti/, ovx 



op-oyevi] o avrol^ dXXd OKwXrjKag p.6vov, ovSe 



yiyvovrai e/c t,d)a)v dAA' e/c ar)7Top.€va>v vypajv, rd 



Se ^r^pcov, olov at re i/jvXXai /cat at p.vlaL /cat at 



KavdaplSes' rd S' out' e/c ^(pcov yivovrai ovre 



10 CTyvSua^oi^rat, Kaddnep ipbTTiSes re /cat Kcovojires 



/cat TToAAo, roiavra yevq. rcbv 8e avvhval,op.4va)v 



iv Tots" TrXeiaroL^ rd drjXea p^eit^o) rcov dppevojv 



ear IV. TTopovs 8e to. dppeva dopcKovg ov ^atVerat 



e)(ovra. d^irjat he cos errl rd rrXeZcrrov elrreLV rd 



dppev elg ro dfjXv ovSev pbopiov, dXXd rd drjXv els 



15 TO dppev Karojdev dvco. reded)piqraL he rouro cttI 



TToXXwv, [/cat TTepl rov dva^aiveiv (Laavra}s,J rov- 



vavrLOV 8 en dXcycov oiare he yevei hieXeZv, ovttco 



crvvecvparai. ax^hdv he rovro /cat eirl rd)v (ho- 



roKOjv l)(dvojv rwv rrXeiarcov earl, /cat eVt rcov 



rerpaTTohcDV Kal woroKcov rd ydp OrjXea p.eil,co 



20 Tiov dppevcov earl hid rd avp,c/)€peLV^ irpos rdv yivo- 



^ seclusi. ^ avn<f>ep€tv PZ : ovfi.(f>epov vulg. 



" See Caleg. 1 a 5 " Things are called ' synonymous ' when 

 their name is common and the logos of the essence cor- 

 responding to the name is the same." For o^diwjxov, see 

 note on 726 b 24. A useful nmemonic is : owtLvvfiov is same 



46 



