ARISTOTLE 



724 a 



7] apxf] T-qg KivqaecDS eariv, ocov /cat ev rocg vvv 

 elprjfjievoLS (juepo? yap tl tj hia^oXrj ttjs Trdarjs 

 rapa^rjs eariv), ivlcov 8' e^a», 0101^ at rexvat tCov 

 BrjixLovpyovpidvcov /cat o Xvx^os ttjs KatofjLevrjs 

 35 ot/cta?. 



To 8e aTTepjxa (j>avep6v on Suoiv tovtolv ev 6a- 



repcp eariv r] yap (Ls i^ vXrjs o.vrov rj cos e/c Trpio- 



724 b Tov KLViqaavros ecm to yivopievov. ov yap Brj cos 



ToSe jJLera rdSe, olov e/c rojv YlavaOrjvaLOJV 6 ttXovs, 



ou8' CO? e^ evavriov (jideipopievov re yap yiyverai 



TO evavTLOV e/c tov ivavTtov, Kal €T€p6v tl Set 



VTTOKeZadat e^ ov ecrrat Trpcorou ivuTrdpxovTO? . toZv 



5 Suotv St) Xrj7TT€Ov ev noTepw deTeov to OTrepfia, 



TTOTepov COS" uAtjp' /cat irdaxov r^ co? etSos" Tt /cat 



770tow, t) /cat cifx^oi. ajJ-a yap laojs brjXov eoTai 



Kal TTCO? T^^ e^ evavTicov yeveais VTrapx^i Trdai toXs 



e/c TOV aTTepfxaTos' (f>vatKrj yap /cat 7) g/c tcov 



ivavTicov yeVecrt?* to. /xev ya/o e^ ivavTLCov ytyveTai, 



10 dppevos Kal dr^XeoSy to, S' e|- evo? /jlovov, olov ret 



' re (f>VTd Kal tcJov ^cocjv eVta, ei^ oaots [xr] ecrrt 



bicopiafievov to dppev /cat to ^r]Ay x^P'-'S- 



^ 17 Z : om. vulg. 



" i.e., either (2) or (4) above. 



*■ Cf. the discussion on the meaning of yiyveaOai and 

 yiyveadai. eK rivos in Phys. 190 a 5 ff . These contraries are 

 merely attributes of something else, something which has 

 being (ovala), is a concrete existing thing, and is the " sub- 

 strate " : Kal yap iroaov Kal ttoiov . . . yiverai vnoKetfx €vov 

 TLv 6s (190 a 35). If we say that a man " becomes " cultured 

 " from " being imcultured, it is " man " that persists through- 



74. 



