ARISTOTLE 



738 b , , ^ S^ ' n. . , 



TO ovaAoyov, to oe Kara) TrpoaorjKT] /cat rovrov 

 X<ipi-v- aXriov Srj rod rots j^tev appeal fxr] rrdaiv 

 elvai TTeplrroifjia yevvrjrLKov, rols Se dijXeai Trdaiv, 



20 OTt TO t,<x)ov acofia epupvxov iariv. del Se TTape^^i 

 ro fiev drjXv rrjv vXrjv, ro S' appev ro hrjfjuovpyovv. 

 ravrrjv yap avrcbv (f}aiJiev exeiv rrjv ^vvafxiv eKoi- 

 repov, /cat ro etvat ro jxkv OrjXv ro S' appev rovro. 

 ware ro puev OrjXv dvayKalov rrapex^i-v acbpia /cat 

 or/Kov, ro 8' appev ovk dvayKalov ovre yap rd 



25 bpyava avayicq evvTrapx^iv ev rols ytyvojxevois ovre 

 TO TTOLOVV. ear I he ro [xev aajfxa e/c rov ^TjAeoj, r] 

 Be fpvx"^ e/c rov dppevos' rj yap 4'^XV ovaia aoj- 

 fiaros rivos eariv. /cat Sta rovro oaa rajv prj 

 ojJLoyevcJbv payvvrai, drjXv /cat appev [puiyvvrai he div 

 iaoL OL ;^pdvot Kat iyyvs at Kviqaeis, /cat rd fieyedr] 



30 Tcov acofiarcov jxtj ttoXv hiearrjKev) , ro fiev Trpwrov 

 Kara rrjv opLoiorrjra yiyverai kolvov d[X(f>OTepa)v, 

 otov rd yiyvopbeva e^ oXwireKos /cat Kvvds /cat 

 TTephiKos /cat dXeKrpvovos, rrpoiovros he rov xpovov 

 /cat i^ erepcov erepa yiyvopbeva reXog diro^aivei 

 /card ro drjXv r'r]v' p.op(f)rjV , cjaTrep rd aveppiara rd 



35 ^eviKd /card rrjv p^copav. avrrj ydp rj rrjv vXtjv 



" Or " reality." Cf. De anima 415 b 7 ff., where the Soul 

 is said to be the Cause and principle of the body (a) as the 

 source of its movement, (6) as its Final Cause, that " for the 

 sake of which " the body exists, {c) as being the essence of 

 living bodies. The last is explained thus : the cause (or 

 ground) of the being of anything is its essence ; the being 

 of living things is to live ; and the Cause and principle of 

 their being and living is Soul. Cf. also Aristotle's repeated 



184 



