ARISTOTLE 



787 a 



8' laxvov Sid Tr)v la-)(vv ore [lev ttoXv klvovv ^pa- 

 Setav TTOiel ttjv Kivrjaiv, ore Se Sid to Kparetv 



20 rax^iav. Kara tov avrov Se Xoyov /cat tcov klvovv- 

 TOjv TO. dadevrj ra fxcv irXeioi Kivovvra rrjs bvvd- 

 jxecos ^pahelav TTOiei rrjv Kivqaiv, rd Se 8i' 

 dadeveiav oXiyov Kivovvra raxelav. 



Ai p.ev ovv aiTi'ai roJv €vavrtd>aea>v avrai, rod 

 pirjre rravra rd via o^v^cova elvai yiiqre ^apv(f)0)va, 



25 fJiiQre rd Trpea^vrepa, [XT]r€ rd dppeva Kal d-qXea, 

 TTpos Se rovroig Kal rod rovg Kdfxvovras d^v 

 (fideyyeadai Kal rovs ei) rd crcD/xa e^ovras, en Se 

 Krai yepovrag yLvopcivovs fidXXov o^v^covorepovs 

 ytveadat, rrjs rjXiKLag ivavriag ovarjs rfj rcov vecov. 

 Td /xev ovv TrXelara vecLrepa ovra Kal d-qXea Si' 



30 dSwajxlav oXiyov Kivovvra dipa d^v(f)a>vd iariv 

 ra)(v ydp 6 oXiyos ^eperat, to Se ra)(v o^v iv 

 <j>Oivfj. oi Se jjLoaxoi Kal ai ^de? ai ^i^Aeiai, oi 

 [xev Sid rrjv TjXiKiav, ai Se Sid rr]v (l>vcjiv rrjg 

 drjXvrrjrog, ovk laxopdv e^ovai rd jxopiov S Kivovai, 

 787 b TToXv Se Kivovvra ^apv(f>doyyd iariv ^apv ydp rd 



^paSecog (f)ep6p,€vov, 6 Se TToXvg drjp ^eperai 

 ^paSeojg. ttoXvv Se Kivovai ravra, rd 8' dAA' 

 dXiyov, Sid rd rd dyyeiov Si' ov rrpcbrov (fyeperai 

 rd 7TV€vp,a, rovroig fiev Sidarr^fx e^eiv fieya /cai 



" The Greek word includes both meanings ; and this 

 circumstance explains a good deal of what Aristotle says in 

 the present discussion. 



546 



