INDEX. 



511 



LEE 



Lee, Mrs., on intelligence of robin, 

 314 ; of goats, 337 ; of rats, 361 ; 

 on vindictiveness of elephant, 389 



Leeches, apparent intelligence of, 

 24 



Lefroy, Lieut- Gen, Sir John, on 

 terrier communicating wants by- 

 signs, 446 



Lehr, Herr H., on bees draining 

 their hive, 190 



Leroy, C. G., on nidification of birds, 

 300 ; on migration, 301 ; on col- 

 lective instinct of wolves, 436 



Lespes, on ants: slave-making in- 

 stinct, 65, 66; warfare, 68, 69; 

 division of labour, 98, 99 : on 

 termites, 198 



Leuckart, Prof., on intelligence of 

 ants in surmounting obstacles, 

 135 



Lever, Sir Ashton, his experiment 

 on eccentricity of nest-building 

 instinct, 295 



Limpet, remembering locality, 28, 

 29 



Lincecum, Dr., on harvesting ants, 

 97 and 103-7 ; carrying one an- 

 other, 109 



Lindsay, Dr. L., on birds dreaming, 

 312 



Linnjeus, on swallows imprisoning 

 sparrows, 318 



Linnet, intelligence of in not flying 

 against mirror, 311 ; trained, 312 



Lipans chrysorrhaca, 238 



Livingstone, Dr., on certain ants of 

 Africa, 110; honey-guide, 315; 

 intelligence of buffalo, 335, 336 ; 

 reasoning power of dog, 457 



Lobster, 233 



Lockman, J,, on fondness of pigeon 

 for a particular air of music, 282 



Lonsdale, on intelligence of snails, 

 27 



Lophius piscatoTj 247-8 



Lophobranchiate fish, incubating 

 eggs in mouth, 245-6 



Loudoun's ' Magazine of Natural 

 History,' quotations from, 357 



Love-bird, conjugal affection of, 

 270 



Lowenf els, Herr H., on a wasp dis- 



M'co 



membering a fly to facilitate car- 

 riage, 196. 



Lubbock, Sir John, on ants : sense 

 of sight in, 32 ; of hearing, 33 ; 

 of smell, 33-7 ; of direction, 37- 

 8; recognising companions and 

 nest-mates, 41-3 and 44-5 ; defi- 

 ciency of affection and sympathy, 

 45-7 ; powers of communication, 

 50-3 ; collecting hatching eggs 

 of aphides, 61-2 ; keeping pets, 

 84 ; general intelligence, 123-8. 

 On bees and wasps : sense of sight 

 in, 143 ; of smell and hearing, 

 144 ; of direction, 144-8 ; me- 

 mory, 151-4; taming wasps, 153; 

 experiment on comparative in- 

 telligence of wasp and fly in find- 

 ing way out of a bell-jar, 153-4; 

 experiments to test sympathy, 

 155-6; way-finding, 181-3; re- 

 cognising one another, 183-4. 

 On co-operation of beetles, 226. 



Ludicrous, sense of, in dogs, 444-5 ; 

 in monkeys, 476, 485, 487, and 

 490 



Lukis, F. C, on limpet remember- 

 ing locality, 29 



MACLACHLAN, on caddis-worms, 

 244 



MacLaurin, on mathematical prin- 

 ciples observed by bees in con- 

 structing their cells, 171 



Macropodos, 244 



Malcolm, Sir James, on sympathy 

 shown by monkey, 474-5 



Malle, Dureau de la, on dog knock- 

 ing knocker, 423-4 ; collective 

 instinct of dogs, 435-6 



Mammals, 326-498 



Mann, Mr. and Mrs., their tame 

 snakes, 256, 260-2 



Mansfield, nest of fish, 242-43 



Marsupials, 326-7 



Martin, nidification of house, 292 ; 

 of land, 292 



Martin, John, on reasoning power 

 of cat, 415 



M'Cook, the Rev. Dr., on ants : re- 

 cognising fellow-citizens, 44; feed- 



