xiv Contents. 



CHAPTER X. 



THE FEELINGS OF ANIMALS: THEIR APPETENCES AND EMOTIONS. 



Pleasure and pain : their organic limits 



Their directive value 



An emotion exemplified . . 



Sensitiveness and sensibility . . 



The expression of the emotions . . 



The postponement of action . . 



The three orders of emotion 



The capacities of animals for pleasure and pain . . . . 



Sense-feelings . . 



Some emotions of animals 



The necessity for caution in interpretation . . 



The sense of beauty 



Can animals be moral ? . . 



Conclusion 



CHAPTER XI. 



ANIMAL ACTIVITIES : HABIT AND INSTINCT. 



The nature of animal activities . . . . . . . . . . 415 



The outer and inner aspect . . . . . . . . . . 417 



The inherited organization .. .. ,. .. ..419 



Habitual activities . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 



Instinctive activities . . . . . . . . . . . . 422 



Innate capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . 426 



Blind prevision . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 



Consciousness and instinct . . . . . . . . . . 432 



Mr. Romanes's treatment of instinct . . . . . . , . 434 



Lapsed intelligence and modern views on heredity . . . . 435 



Three factors in the origin of instinctive activities . . . . . . 447 



The emotional basis of instinct . . . . . . . . 449 



The influence of intelligence on instinct . . . . . . . . 452 



The characteristics of intelligent activities . . . . . . 456 



The place of volition . . . . . . . . , . . . 459 



Perceptual and conceptual volition . , . . . . , . 460 



Consciousness and consentience . . . , . . . . . . 4G1 



Classification of activities . . . . . . . . 462 



CHAPTER XII. 



MENTAL EVOLUTION. 



Is mind evolved from matter ? . . . . . . . . . . 454 



Kinesis and metakinesis . . . . . . . . , . 457 



Monistic assumptions . . . . . . . . . . . . 479 



The nature of ejects . . . . , . . , . . 476 



