CONTENTS. 



V. THE PACIFIC OCEAN. 



Discovery of the Pacific — Voyage of Magellan — Sea-weeds — 

 Elephant-seal — Fur-seal — Sea-lions — Sea-bear — Penguins — Sperm 

 Whale — Adventurous Characterof the Fishery — Destruction of a Ship 

 by a Whale — Appearance and Habits — Regularity of its Motions — Its 

 Enemies — Breaching — Its Food — Description of the Fishery — Narra- 

 tive of a Chase — Strange Sail — Speaking at Sea — Amusing Mistake . 225 



VI. THE PACIFIC OCEAN, continued. 



Islands of the South Sea — Coral Islands — Reef — Lagoon — Forma- 

 tion of Coral — Animals — Structure of a Coral Island — Various Species 

 of Corals — Rate of Activity — Lines from Montgomery — Crystal Island 

 — Caverns — Interesting Legend — Volcanic Island — Natural and 

 Moral Beauty — Advanced Civilization — Reef — Islands at Openings 

 — Beauty of Lagoon — Moonlight — Night at Sea — Natives swimming 

 in the Surf — Sharks — Canoes — Origin of the Population — Various 

 modes of Fishing — Pens — Rafts — Poison — Nets — Spear — Fishing by 

 Torchlight — Hooks — Angling — Albacore— Sword-fish — Predaceous 

 Habits of Fishes — Crabs — Animal-flowers — Cuttle — Oceanic Birds — 

 Tropic-bird — Albatross — Booby — Frigate-bird — Immense Assem- 

 blage of Birds ........ 265 



VII. THE INDIAN OCEAN. 



Indian Archipelago — Proa of the Ladrones — Malay Pirates — 

 Number and Beauty of small Islands — Houses over the Sea — Chinese 

 Junks — Typhoon — Waterspouts — A Chinese Wreck — Esculent Birds'- 

 nests — Their Nature — Modes of obtaining them — Value — Use — Sea- 

 weeds — Trepang — Change of the Monsoon — Coming in of the Bore — 

 Beauty and singularity of Fishes — Curious Mode of Fishing — Violet- 

 snail — Portuguese Man-of-war — Sallee-tuan- — Glass-shells — Clamp — 

 Pearls — Fishery — Floating-weeds — Pelicans — Luminosity of the Sea 

 — Various kinds of Luminous Animals — Conclusion . a . 323 



viir MAN'S SUBMARINE WORK. 



Great Progress Diving Bell Walking on the Bottom pf the Sea- 

 Treasures Secured — Method of Descending — How the Diver works 



under the Ocean- — Improvements Diving Armor — How made — How 



the Diver breathes — Steel knap-sack — Air Bubbles — Divers Mask — 

 Muddy water — Electric Light — Burns under water — Entering the Cabins 

 of sunken Vessels — Gathering Treasures— Fearful sights— Dead bodies 



in motion — Attacked by Sea monsters — Under great pressure Lowest 



dopth ha can work— Atlantic Cable— when first laid— Streugth of Cable 



ts weight — ^Flashes of light used as signals — The Cables in use inlS73 o-a 



