vi CONTENTS 



PAGE 



CHAPTER XIX. CARNIVORES, concluded. 



EARED SEALS, WALRUSES, AND SEALS (Otariidce, Trichechidce, and Phocidce). Distinctive 

 Characters of the Group The Eared Seals (Otariidce) Habits Hair-Seals and Fur- 

 Seals Southern Sea-Lion Distribution and Habits Northern Sea-Lion Distribution 

 Calif ornian Sea-Lion Hooker's Sea-Lion Australian Hair-Seal The Northern 

 Sea-Bear Seal-Rookeries Southern Fur-Seals South American Fur-Seal Cape 

 Fur-SealNew Zealand Fur-Seal The Walrus (Trichechus)Th& True, or Earless 

 Seals (Phocidce) Their Distinctive Features, Distribution, and Habits The Grey Seal 

 (Halichcerus) Common and Greenland Seals (Phoca) Allied Species The Monk-Seal 

 (Monachus) West Indian Seal The Leopard-Seal (Ogmorhinus) Crab-Eating Seal 

 (Lobodori) Weddell's Seal (Leptonychotes) Ross's Seal (Ommatophoca) Crested Seal 

 (Oystophora) Elephant-Seal (Macrorhinus) Seal-Hunting The Primitive Carnivores, 102 



CHAPTER XX. THE UNGULATES, OR HOOFED MAMMALS, Order Ungulata. 



THE HOLLOW-HORNED RUMINANTS (Bovidce). Characters of Ungulates Their Feet Odd- 

 Toed and Even-Toed Groups Structure of Teeth Characteristics Size Horns 

 Distribution Hollow-Horned Ruminants Even-Toed Ungulates Oxen (Bos) 

 Characters, Distribution, Habits, and Specialisation Aurochs and Domestic Oxen 

 Domestication Park Cattle Chillingham Cattle Cadzow Cattle Chartley Cattle 

 Other Herds Shetland Cattle Highland Breed Welsh Breed Kerry Breed Polled 

 Angus Galloways Polled Suffolk Alderneys and Jerseys Ayrshire Devons 

 Heref ords Longhorns Shorthorns Continental Breeds Indian Cattle American 

 and Australian Cattle Humped Cattle Galla Cattle Extinct Species The Gaur 

 The Gayal The Banting The Yak European Bison The American Bison 

 . Extinct Bison The Cape Buffalo Short-Horned Buffalo Extinct Forms The Indian 

 Buffalo Fossil Indian Species The Tamarao The Anoa The Musk-Ox (Ovibos) 

 Its Distribution and Habits Sheep (Ovis) Their Characters and Distribution 

 American and Kamschatkan Wild Sheep The Mongolian and Tibetan Argalis The 

 Pamir Wild Sheep The Urial or Sha Armenian and Cyprian Sheep The Mouflon 

 Domestic Sheep Flat-Tailed Sheep Shetland Breed Scotch Breeds Welsh Sheep 

 Irish Breeds Heath Breed Cheviots Norfolk Breed Moor Breeds Southdowns 

 Dorsets Merino and Long-Woolled Breeds The Bharal Barbary Sheep The 

 Goats (Oapra) Their Characteristics and Distribution Caucasian Wild Goats, or Tur 

 Pallas's Tur Caucasian Tur Severtzow's Tur Spanish Wild Goat Persian Wild 

 Goat Domestic Goats Angora Breed Kashmir Goat Syrian Goat Egyptian Goat 

 Sudan Goat Feral Goats Ibex Alpine Ibex Himalayan Ibex Arabian Ibex 

 Abyssinian Ibex The Markhor The Tahr and Nilgiri Wild Goat (Hemitragus) 

 The Gorals (Gemas) The Serows (Nemorhcedus) The Takin (Budorcas) Rocky 

 Mountain Goat (Haploceros) The Chamois (Rupicapra) Eland (Orias) Character 

 and Distribution of Antelopes Size, Distribution, and Habits of Eland Derbian 

 Eland Kudu (Strepsiceros) Common and Lesser Kudu Harnessed Antelopes (Trag- 

 elaphus) Bongo Nyala West African Harnessed Antelope Nakong Guib The 

 T3ilga,i(Boselaphus) The Addax(^dte) Oryx(0n/o;) Gemsbok Beisa East African 

 Oryx Beatrix Antelope Sabre-Horned Antelope Extinct Forms Sable Antelope 

 and Roan Antelope (Hippotragus) Blaubok Baker's Antelope Extinct Species, . 151 



CHAPTER XXL UNGULATES, continued. 



THE HOLLOW-HORNED RUMINANTS, continued. The Gazelles (Gazella) Springbok Dorcas 

 Gazelle Indian Gazelle Persian Gazelle Grant's Gazelle Thomson's Gazelle Other 

 Species Clarke's Antelope (Ammodorcas) Gerenuk (Lithocranius) Chiru, or Tibetan 

 Antelope (Pantholops) The Saiga (Saiga) Palas (dZpijceros) Lesser Pala Angola 



