482 



UNGULATES, 



species, and the consequent restriction of its habitat to open grassy plains. We 

 have also alluded to its habit of walking with its head carried close to the ground ; 

 and likewise to the circumstance that the calf always precedes its mother when 

 walking. It may be added that the mother appears to direct the course of her 

 offspring with her long front horn. As regards its time of feeding and taking 

 repose, the animals of this species closely resemble those of the ordinary kind. 

 Mr. Selous states that " their sight is very bad, but they are quick of hearing and 

 their scent is very keen; they are, too. often accompanied by rhinoceros-birds, 

 which, by running about their heads, flapping their wings, and screeching at the 



HEAD OF BURCHELL'S RHINOCEROS. After Sclater. 



same time, frequently give them notice of the approach of danger. When 

 disturbed, they go off at a swift trot, which soon leaves all pursuit from a man on 

 foot far behind ; but if chased by a horseman they break into a gallop, which they 

 can keep up for some distance. However, although they run very swiftly, when 

 their size and heavy build are considered, they are no match for an average good 

 horse. They are, as a rule, very easy to shoot on horseback, as, if one gallops a 

 little in front of and on one side of them, they will hold their course, and come 

 sailing past, offering a magnificent broadside shot, while under similar circum- 

 stances a prehensile-lipped rhinoceros will usually swerve away in such a manner 

 as only to present his hind-quarters for a shot." 



These animals were generally found in pairs or in parties of three, although, 



