462 TUBE-BLADDERED GROUP. 



By this name may be distinguished a small genus, containing 

 Beaked Carp. J ' f ,. , , % , 117 te . . 



seven species, from Continental Europe and Western Asia, and 



differing from the two foregoing by the margin of the lower jaw forming a cutting 

 edge, overlain with a brown horny layer ; one of the species (Chondrostoma nasus) 

 being represented in the lower figure of the illustration on p. 465, These fishes 

 are further characterised by the medium or small size of the scales, the termination 

 of the lateral line in the middle of the deepest part of the tail, by the dorsal fin 

 having not more than nine branched rays, and being situated opposite the root 



BITTERLING, BLEAK, AND GUDGEON (nat. size). 



of the pelvics, and also by the rather elongate anal bearing ten or more rays. 

 The mouth is inferior in position, and transverse ; and there are no barbels, 

 Commonly known in France as le nez, the figured species does not usually exceed 

 18 inches in length, with a weight of about 3 Ibs. It is generally found in deep 

 water, where it feeds on various vegetable substances, but more especially on the 

 green confervoid growth covering submerged stones, which is neatly mown off 

 by a scythe-like action of the horny margin of the transverse lower lip. 



The small roach-like fish known as the bitterling (Rhodeus 



amarus), of which two examples are shown on the left side of the 



accompanying illustration, is the European representative of four genera of small 



