ABSTRACT 



A total of 149 surveys and/or sightings were made in the Kootenai National Forest 

 between May, 1993 and September, 1994. Of this total, 134 were surveys of ponds, lakes, seeps, 

 streams or other wetlands by 1 or 2 individuals. Each survey took 30 minutes - 2 hours and 

 consisted of a thorough search of the wetland perimeter and netting of near shore aquatic habitats 

 for larvae and tadpoles. Stream sampling was done either by hand and dipnet or electrofishing. 

 Seeps were checked by rolling over rocks and logs in and near wet areas. In addition to surveys, 

 sightings were made from road kills, vocal identifications or fortuitous sightings by other reliable 

 individuals. 



The entire forest was covered in the survey with a minimum of 8 person days (1 person 

 for 8 days) spent in each district. Efforts were made to sample all types of wetland habitats at 

 different elevations albeit given time restraints and the large area, the majority of surveys were 

 within 2-3 miles of established roads and between 2800-5000 feet elevation. 



Among amphibians, the Long-toed salamander and the Spotted frog were found 

 throughout the forest. The Tailed frog was found in most streams where habitat appeared 

 suitable. The Pacific chorus frog and the Western toad showed a patchy distribution and their 

 populations may be in decline. The Leopard frog appears to have been extirpated from the 

 Kootenai National Forest (and a large section of western Montana). The Coeur DAlene 

 salamander, a Sensitive Species, was found in four districts at limited sites. Populations seemed 

 to be stable. The two species of Garter snakes were the only reptiles found commonly in all 

 districts, although Painted turtles were seen infrequently in lakes and slower moving waters at 

 lower elevations. The Rubber boa, Western skink, and Alligator lizard were all seen on at least 

 one occasion. 



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