4 ZAJ?VA COLLECTING AND BREEDING. 



Vanessa c-album. 



Rihes rubrum — Red Currant. 



Ulmns campestris — Elm. 



Humulus Lrtpidus — Hop. 



Urtica dioica — Stinging Nettle. 

 Vanessa polychloros. 



Prumis Avium — Wild Cherry. 



Pyrus Aria — White-Beam. 

 ,, communis — Pear. 



Uimus montana — Wych Elm. 

 „ campestris — Elm. 



Sdix (z//5fl— White Willow. 

 ., viminalis — Osier. 

 ,, Caprea — (Sallow). 



Populus tremula — Aspen. 

 Vanessa urticae. 



Urtica dioica — Stinging Nettle. 

 „ tirens — Small Nettle. 

 Vanessa io. 



Urtica dioica — Stinging Nettle. 

 Vanessa antiopa. 



Urtica dioica — Stinging Nettle. 



Betida all)a — Birch. 



Salix a/^«— White Willow. 

 Vanessa atalanta. 



Urtica dioica — Stinging Nettle. 



Parietaria officinalis — Pellitory-of-the-wall. 



Vanessa cardui. 



Filago germanica — Common Cud-weed. 

 Cardials tiufans — Musk Thistle. 



„ crispus — Welted Thistle. 

 Cnicus lanceolatus — Spear Thistle. 



„ arvensis — Field Thistle. 

 Onopordon Acanthium — Scotch Thistle. 

 Echium vulgare — Viper's Bugloss. 

 Malva sylvestris — Mallow. 

 Arctium minus [Lappa) — Burdock. 



* Vanessa virginiensis. 



(Food-plant unknown ; abroad on Gnaphahum ohtusifO' 

 hum.') 



* Danais erippus. 



(Food-plant unknown ; in America on Asclepias.) 

 Limenitis sibylla. 



Lonicera Periclytnemim — Honeysuckle. 



