INDEX. 



807 



Cactaceae, 780. 

 Cacti, 510. 



— shoots of, 54, 64, 160, 

 527. 



Cactus, 13, 116, 149, 159, 180, 



203, 227, 301, 325, 472. 

 Caesium, 383. 

 Cajophora lateritta, 121. 

 Calamine, 288. 

 Calamus, 180, 657. 

 Calcareous skeletons, 290. 

 Calcification, 290. 

 Calcium carbonate, 178. 



— oxalate, 167, 175, 177, 

 291, 320, 388. 



— salts, 202, 226, 262, 284, 



287, 289, 291, 383. 



— sulphate in metabolism, 

 325. 



Calendula, 642. 



Calla ^-Ethiopica, 278. 



Callus, 424, 582, 583. 



• — • of sieve-tubes, 361. 



Calyptra, 734, 738. 



Calyx, 757. 



Cambium, 44, 155, 424, 437, 



439, 445, 477. 

 ' — fascicular, 157. 



— of roots, 168. 



ring, 157, 42.1, 574, 582. 



Camellia, 146, 178, 397. 

 • — japonica, 147. 

 Campanula, 742. 

 Campanulacex, 171,173,792. 

 Canal-cells, 737, 742, 773. 

 Cane-palms, 657. 



— -sugar, 335,341,343,357, 

 363, 386, 390. 



fermentation of, 342, 



349- 

 Canna, 181, 310, 316, 339. 



— in die a, 791. 

 Caoutchouc, 172, 175, 362. 

 Capillaries in wood, 238. 

 Capillarity, 208, 243, 268. 

 Capillitium, 429. 

 Capitate hairs, 184. 

 Capsellu bursa-pastoris, 765. 

 Caraway, 576. 

 Carbo-hydrates, 175, 250, 



308, 317, 323, 326, 329, 

 346, 361, 382, 400, 403. 



— as reserve materials, 332. 



— destroyed in respiration, 

 402. 



— fermentation of, 342, 349. 



— in parasites, &c., 372. 



— storage of, 335. 



— metamorphoses of, 311, 

 323. 



Carbonaceous substances in 

 parasites, &c., 372. 



— food of Fungi, 384. 

 Carbonate of lime, 179, 290. 



Carbon, 216, 290, 312, 324, 



382, 400, 403. 

 - — sources of, 292, 294, 384. 

 compounds, origin of, 



325- 



destruction of, 403. 



dioxide, 202, 248, 264, 



282, 292, 301, 317, 384, 



366, 381, 403. 



— amount respired, 398, 399. 



— decomposition of, 296, 

 298, 299, 303, 309. 



— effect of high percentage, 

 311. 



— essential to form starch, 



3ir. 



— evolved in germination, 



397. 



— exhalation of, 397, 401, 

 402. 



— germination in absence of, 



326. 



— in air, 293, 294. 



— local assimilation of, 310. 



— necessary for assimila- 

 tion, 310. 



— of respiration, 397. 

 ■ — rigor due to, 595. 



— volumes absorbed, &c., 

 297. 



Carbonic-acid, 386. 

 in soil, 263. 



— oxide, rigor due to, 595. 

 Cardamine pratensis, 478. 

 Cardinal points of light, 302. 



— of temperature, &c., 193. 

 Cardiospernium, 658, 661. 

 Carduus, 651. 



Ca rex, 59. 



Carica papaya, 159, 172, 345, 



362. 

 Carlina acaulis, 588. 

 Carmichaelia, 55. 

 Carnivorous plants, 367, 

 Carpel, 497, 758. 

 Carpellary leaves, 758. 

 Carpiniis, 186. 

 Carpogonium, 726. 

 Carrot, 24, 343. 

 Caryophyllaceae, 780. 

 Cascarilla, iSo. 

 Catalpa, 51. 

 Catbarinea undulata, 67, 734. 



735. 



Caulerpa, 70, 76, 84, 108, 



365, 425, 431, 471, 492, 



495- 



— crassi/olia, 4:26, ^10,^92. 

 Caulinevascularbundles, 126. 

 Causal relations of growth, 



502. 

 Cause of geotropism, 681- 

 683,697. 



— of heliotropism, 697. 



Causes of growth, 563, 565. 



Cavities of wood, 238. 



Cell, 73, 112, 430, 433, 482, 

 678, 728. 



aggregates, 77. 



chambers, 76, 94, iii. 



colony, 73. 



contents, 77. 



abnormal, 319. 



development, 94, 422. 



division, 94, 97, 101, 105, 



107, 422, 431, 434, 435, 

 449, 452, 454, 743- 



in filamentous organs, 



453- 

 independent of physio- 

 logical nature, &c. of 

 organs, 433, 435. 



— — laws of, 434, 435, 454, 

 502. 



rarer in apical-cell than 



in segments, 457. 

 relations to growth, 



431, 435, 437, 447, 449, 

 453, 502, 577- 



families, 483, 604, 729, 



730. 



multiplication, 94, 433. 



plate, 105. 



republic, 73. 



sap, 77, 212, 319, 328, 



341, 419, 563, 564-569, 



573,581. 



proieids in, 333. 



skeletons, 319. 



wall, 73, III, 212, 242, 



289, 290, 309, 413, 419, 



423, 563-565, 567-569> 



572,638. 



crystals in, 177. 



elasticity of, 566-568, 



653-655- 

 filtration through, 276, 



653, 655- 



imbibition of, 208. 



pits in, 92, 237. 



structure of, 91. 



sculpture of, 92. 



thickening of, 92, 423. 



walls, directions of, 432, 



438, 439-459- 



pierced by Fungi, 390. 



of wooii, area oi, 241. 



Cells, artificial, 215. 



— assimilating, 248. 



— daughter-, equal in vo-: 

 lume, 434. 



— groupings of, 436, 43S, 

 447, 502, 577. 



— growth of, 78, 96, 422, 



432, 437, 563, 565. 



— isolation of, 75. 



— of wood, 238, 439. 

 volume of, 239. 



