278 FILICES FERNS. 



on dark-pvirple or black polished stipes, 6 to 15 inches high ; these fork at 

 the summit, and each branch gives off on its upper side simple branches 3 

 to 9 inches long, which are thickly and regularly clothed with alternate, tri- 

 angular or rhomboidal short-stalked pinnae ; these are entire and vein-bear- 

 ing on their lower margin, while their upper border is lobed, and fruit- 

 bearing. The plant as a whole is extremely delicate and beautiful. 



Habitat.— hi rich moist woods ; common. 



Part Used. — The leaves — not official. 



Constit uents. — Unknown. 



Preparations. — Used in decoction and syrup. 



Medical Properties and Uses. — Maidenhair has a bitterish, aromatic 

 taste, and has been esteemed demulcent and pectoral. An allied speciesi 

 A. Cajnllus- Veneris, indigenous to Europe, and also found in Florida, was 

 formerly much used in chronic catari-hal affections. 



PTERIS.— Brake. 



Pterls aquilina Linne. — Common Brake. 



Description. — Fruit in a continuous line along the margin of the fertile 

 frond, and covered by its reflexed border. Fronds erect, on a stout stipe 

 2 to 3 feet high, ternate, the wide-spreading branches bipinnate ; pinnee 

 oblong-lanceolate, the upper undivided, the lower often deeply j)innatifid. 



Habitat. — In dry situations along the border of woods ; common. 



Part Used. — The entire plant — not official. 



Constituents. — Unknown. 



Preparations. — Used in decoction or infusion. 



Medical Propjerties and Uses. — Brake is rejouted astringent and anthel- 

 mintic, but is seldom used. Another indigenous species, P. atropurpurea 

 {Rock Brake), a much more dehcate plant, possesses similar properties. 



ASPLENIUM. — Spleenwort. 



Asplenium filix-fcemina Bernhardt. 



Description. — Fruit-dots short, variously curved, at length confluent ; 

 often the fertile vein bears two sj)orangia, back to back, the delicate indu- 

 sium crossing the vein and covering both. Fronds numerous, clustered, 

 from an ascending scaly rootstock ; they are 1 to 3 feet high, ovate-oblong 

 or broadly lanceolate, bipinnate ; pinnse lanceolate ; pinnules confluent 

 upon the secondary rachis by a narrow margin, oblong and doubly serrate 

 or elongate and incisely cut-toothed. A variable and beautiful species. 



Habitat. — In moist shady places ; common. 



Part Used. — The rhizome — not official. 



It is supposed to possess properties, similar to those of male fern {As-- 

 pidium filix-mas), which see. 



Several other indigenous species of asplenium, of widely different ap- 

 pearance, are sujDposed to possess medicinal i^roperties. 



