154 UMBELLIFER2E. (PARSLEY FAMILY.) 



ovate-oblong, often blunt, serrate; involucels as long as the umbellets; pedun 

 Cles and fruit downy, broadly winged. 1J. (Angelica triquinata, Nutt.) Dry 

 open woods, New York to Michigan, and southward. July. Flowers white. 



2. A. atropurpurea, Hoffm. (GREAT ANGELICA.) Smooth; stem 

 dark purple, very stout (4 -6 high), hollow; leaves 2 - 3-ternately compound ; 

 the leaflets pinnate, 5-7, sharply cut serrate, acute, pale beneath ; petioles much 

 inflated ; involucels very short ; fruit smooth, winged, ty (Angelica triquinata, 

 Michx.) Low river-banks, N. England to Penn., Wisconsin, and northward. 

 June. Flowers greenish- white. Plant strong-scented ; a popular aromatic. 



3. A. peregrina, Nutt. Stem a little downy at the summit (1- 3 

 high) ; leaves 2 - 3-ternately divided, the leaflets ovate, acute, cut-serrate, 

 glabrous ; involucels about as long as the umbellets ; fruit oblong with 5 thick 

 and corky wing-like ribs to each carpel, the marginal ones little broader than the 

 others. y. Rocky coast of Massachusetts Bay and northward. July. 

 Flowers greenish-white. Plant little aromatic. Fruit so thick and so equally 

 ribbed, rather than winged, that it might be taken for a Ligusticum. Perhaps it 

 is the Angelica lucida, L. 



13. CONIOSELtftUM, Fischer. HEMLOCK PARSLEY. 



Calyx-teeth obsolete. Fruit oval ; the carpels convex-flattish and narrowly 

 3-winged on the back, and each more broadly winged at the margins : oil-tubes 

 in the substance of the pericarp, 1 -3 in each of the intervals, and several on the 

 inner face. Smooth herbs, with finely 2 - 3-pinnately compound thin leaves, 

 inflated petioles, and white flowers. Involucre scarcely any : leaflets of the 

 involucels awl-shaped. (Name compounded of Conium, the Hemlock, and 

 Selinum, Milk-Parsley, from its resemblance to these two genera.) 



1. C. C/aiiadeiise, Torr. & Gr. Leaflets pinnatifid; fruit longer than 

 the pedicels. 1J. Swamps, Vermont to Wisconsin northward, and southward 

 in the Alleghanies. Aug. Herbage resembling the Poison Hemlock. 



14. JET Hl^S A, L. FOOL'S PARSLEY. 



Calyx-teeth obsolete. Fruit ovate-globose; the carpels each with 5 thick 

 sharply-keeled ridges: intervals with single oil-tubes. Annual, poisonous 

 herbs, with 2 - 3-ternately compound and many-cleft leaves, the divisions pin- 

 nate, and white flowers. (Name from ai$o>, to burn, from the acrid taste.) 



1. JE. CYN\PIUM, L. Divisions of the leaves wedge-lanceolate ; involucre 

 none ; involucels 3-leaved, long and narrow. About cultivated grounds, New 

 England, &c. July. A fetid, poisonous herb, with much the aspect of Poison 

 Hemlock, but with dark-green foliage, long hanging involucels, and unspotted 

 item. (Adv. from Eu.) 



15. L,IG1JSTICIJM, L. LOVAGE. 



Calyx-teeth small or minute. Fruit elliptical, round on the cross-section, or 

 slightly flattened on the sides ; the carpels each with 5 sharp and projecting or 

 aarrowly winged ridges : intervals and inner face with many oil-tubes. Peren* 



