454 OBCHIDACE.E. (ORCHIS FAMILY.) 



toots, generally lasting until the third year before it shrivels, so thai 2-3 or 

 more are found, horizontally connected. Scape 1 high. Flowers dingy green- 

 ish-brown and purple ; the lip whitish and speckled, nearly ' long. 



17. CYPRIPEDIUM, L. LADY'S SLIPPER. 



Sepals spreading ; the 2 anterior distinct, or commonly united into one under 

 the lip. Petals similar but usually narrower, spreading. Lip a large inflated 

 sac, somewhat slipper-shaped. Column short, 3-lobed ; the lateral lobes bearing 

 a 2-celled anther under each of them, the middle lobe (sterile stamen) dilated 

 and petal-like, thickish, incurved. Pollen pulpy-granular. Stigma terminal, 

 obscurely 3-lobed. Root of many tufted fibres. Leaves large, many-nerved 

 and plaited, sheathing at the base. Mowers solitary or few, large and showy. 

 (Name composed of KvTrpis, Venus, and nodiov, a sock or buskin, i. e. Venus's 

 Slipper.) Also called MOCCASON-FLOWER. 



1. Stem leafy, 1 -3-flowered: sepals and the linear wavy-twisted petals longer than 

 the lip, pointed, greenish shaded with purplish-brown ; the 2 anterior sepals united 

 into one quite or nearly to the tip. 



1. C. pubescens, Willd. (LARGER YELLOW LADY'S SLIPPER.) Se- 

 pals elongated-lanceolate ; lip flattened laterally, very convex and gibbous above, 

 pale yellow; sterile stamen (appendage of the column) triangular. Bogs and 

 damp low woods ; common northward and westward, and southward 'in the 

 Alleghanies. May, June. Stem 2 high, pubescent, as are the broadly oval 

 acute leaves. Flower scentless. Lip l^'-2' long. 



2. C. parviflorum, Salisb. (SMALLER YELLOW LADY'S SLIPPER.) 

 Sepals ovate or ovate-lanceolate; lip flattish from above, bright yellow; sterile sta- 

 men triangular ; leaves oval, pointed. Rich low woods ; rather common. 

 May, June. Stem l-2 high. Flower fragrant: perianth more brown- 

 purple than the last : lower sepal often narrower than the upper, frequently cleft 

 at the apex. Lip f '- 1' long. 



3. C. candid u ill, Muhl. (SMALL WHITE LADY'S SLIPPER.) Sepals 

 ovate-lanceolate ; lip flattish laterally, convex above, white ; sterite stamen lanceo- 

 late; leaves lance-oblong, acute. Low grounds, W. Penn. to Kentucky, Wis- 

 consin, and northwestward. Plant 5' -10' high, slightly pubescent, 1-flowered. 

 Petals and sepals greenish, nearly equal in length, not much longer than the 

 lip, which is f ' long. 



2. Stem very leafy, 1 -3-Jlowered: sepals and petals fiat and rounded, -cJdte, not 

 longer than the lip, the 2 anterior sepals perfectly united into one 



4. C. Spectabile, Swartz. (SHOWY LADY'S SLIPPER.) Sepals round- 

 ovate or the upper orbicular, rather longer than the oblong petals ; lip much in 

 flated, white tinged with purple in front ; sterile stamen h^art-ovate. Peat-bogs, 

 Maine and W. New England to Wisconsin ; common northward, and southward 

 along the Alleghanies. July. The most beautiful of the genus, downy, 2 

 high. Leaves ovate, pointed. Lip fully l' in diameter, sometimes almcet all 

 purple. 



