CATJCALIS. TORILIS. 177 



Prickles of fr. slender, mostly distinct, about equalling its 

 breadth, spreading, tipped with 1 3 recurved minute bristles. 

 -Pastures. B. VI. VIII. E.S.I. 



2. D. ffum'mifer (Lam.) ; radical 1. triangular broad 2 3- 

 pinnate with ovate cut or pinna titid Its. and blunt mucronate sey- 

 vtetits, upper 1. narrower below. D. maritimus With, (not 

 Lam.). j. B. 2560. St. short, very hispid below; branches 

 divaricate from the base. Prickles of fr. usually flattened and 

 often united below and shorter than its breadth, incurved, tip- 

 ped with one bristle. L. shining above, rather fleshy. Umbel 

 of fr. usually convex. The forms of Daucus on the South coast 

 deserve further study. Sea-coasts in the South-west, rare. B. 

 MI. VIII. E. I. 



Suborder II. Campylospermce. Tribe X. Caucalinece. 



32. CAU'CALIS Linn. Hen's-foot. 



1. C. daucoides (L.) ; 1. bipinnate, leaflets pinnatifid with 

 linear-acute segments, general involucre 0, partial umbels of few 

 fl. with involucres of 3 5 leaves, secondary ridges of the fr. 

 each with one row of glabrous hooked prickles. JE. B. 197. 

 St. 612 in. high, furrowed, hairy at the joints. General 

 umbels 3-cleft ; partial bearing about 3 large oblong very 

 prickly fruits. Fl. small, reddish. Cornfields on a chalky soil. 

 A. VI. E. 



f2. C. latifolia (L.) ; /. pinnate, leaflets lanceolate decnrrent 

 coarsely serrate, inv.-l. oblong membranous, secondary ridges of 

 the fr. with 2 or 3 row s of retrorsely scabrous prickles. JE. B. 

 198. Turgenia Hoft'm. St. 1 2 feet high, rough. General 

 umbels about 3-cleft; partial bearing about 5 large oblong 

 very prickly fruits. Fl. large, pink. Cornfields, mostly on a 

 chalky soil, very rare. Formerly abundant in Cambridgeshire. 

 A. VII. E. 



33. TORI'LIS Adans. Hedge-Parsley. 



1. T. Anthris'cus (Gaert.) ; 1. bipinnate, leaflets ovate-oblong 

 incise-serrate, umbels long-stalked terminal, general involucre of 

 many leaves, fr. wi th subulate incurved prickles not hooked at the 

 tip.E. B. 987. St. erect, 13 feet high. Umbels on long 

 stalks. Fr. densely prickly. Fl. small, white or reddish. 

 Hedges and banks. A. VII. VIII. E. S. I. 



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