INDEX. 



vii 



Erect ovule 

 stem 

 Erythrina indica 



suberosa 

 Essential food-materials 



PAGE. 

 54 



. 10, 65 

 249 



15, 17, 171, 239, 

 93 



power of 



plants to obtain . . .94, 95 

 Essential mineral salts . . 205,219 

 Ethereal oils . . . 29,71,74 

 Etiolation .... 214 



Eugenia ..... 249 



,, Heyneana . . . 250 



Jambolana . . 7,22,239 

 operculata ... 41 



Euonymus .... 222, 244 

 Hamiltonianus . . 28 



Euphorbia .... 65, 74 



Evergreen .... 67 



Forests . . . 241-243 

 plants . 07, 100, 101, 229 

 Evolution, theory of . . . 159 



Exalbuminous seed . . . 58, 143 

 Excess of salts . . . .205,247 

 Excessive cold .... 209-214 

 heat .... 209 



,, moisture . . . 215 



Exccecaria Agallocha . . . 249 



Excretion . . . 90,206,226 



Exfoliation, of bark . . .16, 81 

 Existence, conditions of, in a high- 

 ly organised plant . 91 

 Struggle for 96, 148-149, 159, 177- 

 178 



Exosmose .... 86 



Exserted stamens ... 52 



Exstipulate .... 31 



External embryo ... 59 



Extra-axillary .... 34 



Extremes, of temperature . . 208, 222 



Extrorse 52 



Eyes, of Potato . ... 11 



Factors causing disease . 177, 181, 217 

 influencing plant distribu- 

 tion .... 218-230 

 influencing relations be- 

 tween organisms . . 178 



Falcate 24 



False axis . . . 12 ,40 



dichotomous branching . 12 

 dichotomy . . . 



dissepiments ... 53 



rings .... 17 



trichotomous branching . 12, 13 



whorls . . . 9, 65 



Family 122 



Fascicle ..... 40 



Fascicled leaves . . . ,13 



Fats ..... 71 



Female llower 45 



PAGE. 



Ferment Organisms . . . 132 



Fermentation . . 129, 131, 132, 204 



Ferns . 22, 139-141, 147, 242, 248 



life-history of . . . ]4i 



Tree . . . 11, 19, 140, 222 



Fertilisation . T 4i', 55, 143, 145 



,, cross . . . 110-115 



,, contrivances 



for facilitating . 

 ,, of Bryophyta . 



of flowers of Berberis 



Lycium 

 of flowers of Salvia 



lanata . 



of Pteridophyta 



self . ' . 

 Fertility, of species 

 Fibres .... 



,, bast 

 Fibrous root 

 Ficus 



bengalensis 

 Cunia 

 elaslica 

 glomerata . 

 hispida 

 infectoria . 

 pumila 

 religiosa . 

 scandens . 

 Figs 



Filament . 

 Filices 



Filiform 



Filtering water .... 

 Fimbriate .... 



Fir Forests of N.-W. Himalaya 

 Fire, effect on plant-distribution 



of 227-228 



,, its effect on plant-develop- 

 ment .... 

 Fires .... 



Firs Ill, 145 



Fission Fungi . . . . 128 



Fissures, in bark 

 Flacourtia Cataphracta 

 Ramontchi 

 Flagella . 

 Flemingia congesta 



stricta 

 Fleshy 

 Floccose . 

 Flood-plains . . 

 Flora 

 Floral-axis 



diagrams . 

 envelopes . 

 formulae . 

 parts 

 receptacle 

 shorthand 



111 



141 



112-115 



112, 113 

 141 



110-115 

 123 



. 73, 91 



78 



7 



31,34,186,227,243 



5,22, 185 



-2 37 



. 173,219 



. 239, 249, 250 



. 239,250 



239 



27 



185 



8 



74 



41, 51, 52 

 139 

 29 

 207 

 22 

 225 



216 

 67 



Flower 



bud 

 parts ot 



15 

 13 

 239 

 127 

 14 

 14 

 63 

 64 



. 234,239 

 117,119,121,124 

 . 48, 49 

 57 

 41 

 57 



41,44,46 

 .42, 49, 60 

 57 



3,4,37,41-57,143 



46 



41, 44, 46 



