HAXIFKAGACE^:. (SAXIFRAGE FAMILl.) 143 



# * Stc'iis ascending, leafy : stem-leaves alternate : calyx coherent below with tlie pod. 



2. S. rivulfu'is, L. (ALPINE BROOK SAXIFRAGE. ) Small ; stems 

 weak, 3 - 5-flowered ; lower leaves rounded, 3 - 5-lobed, on slender petioles, the 

 upper lanceolate; petals white, ovate. Alpine region of Mount Washington, 

 New Hampshire, Oakes. Very rare. (Eu.) 



3. S. aizoide, L. (YELLOW MOUNTAIN SAXIFRAGE.) Low (3' -5' 

 high), in tufts, with few or several corymbose flowers ; leaves linear-lanceolate* 

 entire, fleshy, spinulose-ciliate ; petals yellow, spotted with orange, oblong. Wil- 

 loughby Mountain, Vermont ; near Oneida Lake, New York ; N. Michigan ; 

 and northward. June. (Eu.) 



4. S. tricuspidata, Retz. Stems tufted (4' -8' high), naked above; 

 flowers corymbose ; leaves oblong or spatulate, with 3 rigid pointed teeth at the sum- 

 mit ; petals obovate-oblong, yellow. Shore of L. Superior and northward. (Eu.) 



* * Leaves clustered at the root ; scape many-flowered, erect, clammy-pubescent. 



5. S. Aizooil, Jacq. Leaves persistent, thick, spatulate, with white cartilagi- 

 nous toothed margins ; calyx partly adherent ; petals obovate, cream-color, often 

 spotted at the base. Moist rocks, Upper Michigan and Wisconsin; Wil- 

 loughby Mountain (Mr. Blake), and northward. Scape 5' - 10' high. (Eu.) 



6. S. VirgiiiiensiS, Michx. (EARLY SAXIFRAGE.) Low (4' -9 

 high) ; leaves obovate or oval-spatulate, narrowed into a broad petiole, crenate- 

 toothed, thickish ; flowers in a clustered cyme, which is at length open and loose- 

 ly panic-led ; lobes of the nearly free calyx erect, not half tJte length of the oblony 

 obtuse (white) petals ; pods 2, united merely at the base, divergent, purplish. 

 Exposed rocks ; common, especially northward. April - June. 



7. S. Pennsylvania, L. (SWAMP SAXIFRAGE.) Large (l-2 

 high); leaves oblanceolate, obscurely toothed (4' -8' long), narrowed at the base 

 into a short and broad petiole ; cymes in a large oblong panicle, at first clus- 

 tered ; lobes of the nearly free calyx recurved, about the length of the linear-lanceo- 

 late (greenish) swall petals; JUaments awl-shaped: pods at length divergent. 

 Bogs, common, especially northward. May, June. A homely species. 



8. S. ei*6a, Pursh. (LETTUCE SAXIFRAGE.) Leaves oblony or oblanceo- 

 late, oldiise, sharply toothed, tapering into a margined petiole (8' 12' long) ; scape 

 slender (l-3 high); panicle elongated, loosely flowered, pedicels slender; 

 calyx reflexed, entirely free, nearly as long as the oval obtuse (white) petals; filaments 

 club-shaped; pods 2, nearly separate, diverging. Cold mountain brooks, Penn. 

 bylvania (near Bethlehem, Mr. Wolle), and throughout the Alleghanies south- 

 ward. June. See Addend. 



S. LEucANTiiEMiF^LiA, Michx., S. CAREYXxA, Gray, and S. CAROLIKI- 

 ANA, Gray, of the mountains of Caro^na, may occur in those of Virginia. 



3. BOYKltflA, Nutt. BOYKINIA. 



Calyx-tube top-shaped, coherent with the 2-celled and 2-beaked pod. Sta- 

 mens 5, as many as the deciduous petals. Otherwise as in Saxifraga. Peren- 

 nial herbs, with alternate palmately 5 - 7-lobed or cut petioled leaves, and white 

 flowers in cymes. (Dedicated to the late Dr. Boykm of Georgia. ) 



