556 GRAMINEJE. (GRASS FAMILY.) 



formis, Nutt. Uralcpis cuprea, Kunth.) Dry or sandy fields, S. New York to 

 Illinois, and southward. Aug. A showy grass, with the spreading panicle 

 sometimes 1 wide. Points of the lower palca almost equal, scarcely exceeding 

 the intermediate teeth, thus appearing 5-toothed. 



2. TRIPlASIS, Beauv. (Diplocea, Raf. Uralcpis, Nutt.) Glumes much 

 shorter than the someivhat remote flowers : both palete strongly frinye-bearded ; the 

 lower 2-cle/l at the summit, its mid-nerve produced into an awn between Hie truncate 

 or awn-pointed divisions. 



2. T. purpurea. (SAND-GRASS.) Culms many in a tuft from the 

 same root, ascending (6' -12' high), with numerous bearded joints ; leaves invo- 

 lute-awl-shaped, mostly short ; panicles very simple, bearing few 2 - 5-flowered 

 spikelets, the terminal one usually exscrtcd, the axillary ones included in the 

 commonly hairy sheaths ; awn much shorter titan the palea, frequently not exceeding 

 its eroded-truncate or obtuse lateral lobes. @ 1 (Aim purpurea, Walt. Diplocea 

 barbata, Raf. Uralcpis purpurea and U. aristulata, Nutt.) In sand, Massa- 

 chusetts to Virginia along the coast, and southward. Aug., Sept. Plant acid 

 to the taste. 



T. coBNfjTA (Uralepis cornuta, Ell. and Triplasis Americana, Beauv. !) may 

 perhaps extend north to the borders of Virginia. 



25. DUPONTIA, R. Brown. See Addend 



Spikelets 2 - 4-flowered, rather terete. Glumes membranaceous, nearly equal- 

 ling the remote flowers. A cluster of villous hairs at the base of each flower. 

 Palece thin and membranaceous or scarious ; the lower one convex, scarcely 

 keeled, faintly nerved, entire, mostly acutish, pointless. Stamens 3. Stigmas 

 plumose. Ovary glabrous. Perennial and chiefly Arctic grasses, with linear 

 flat leaves, their sheaths closed at the base, the spikelets in a loose panicle. 

 (Named for M. Dupont, a writer on the sheaths of the leaves of Grasses.) 



(A genus, according to its author, most allied to Deschampsia (Aira), from 

 which it differs in its entire and awnless paleie, an alliance strengthened by 

 the following remarkable new species which I venture to place in it ; leaving 

 the genus among the Festucineae on account of the technical character, as it 

 wants the awn, and because it may include Arctophila of Ruprecht, which verges 

 veiy close on Colpodium and Glyceria. Fluminia, Fries, or Scolochloa, Link, 

 (which may occur within our northwestern borders,) is intermediate in character 

 between Dupontia and Tricuspis^ but might perhaps be ranged with Arctophila 

 in spite of its teeth, of which there are traces in some genuine Glyccriae.) 



1. I>. Cooleyi. Tall (2 or more high); leaves roughish, sparsely hairy 

 above ; panicle ample, compound ; glumes very unequal, the upper (3" long) 

 scarcely shorter than the spikelet, their midrib and the pedicels rough, the slen- 

 der rhachis conspicuously and unilaterally bearded for its whole length. Bor- 

 ders of a swamp, Washington, Macomb County, Michigan. Flowers in the 

 spike mostly 2 or 3 and a sterile pedicel, whitish, the palea longer and of a 

 firmer texture than those of Aira caespijosa and A. Bothnica, perfectly entire^ 

 acutish, and with a somewhat keel-like roughish midrib : no trace of an awn. 



