MUSCI. (MOSSES.) 677 



irregularly pinnate and, like the branchlets, subjulaceons ; leaves patent-in- 

 curved, widely cordate-ovate, with a short abrupt point, decurrent, very concave, 

 slightly striate, serrulate, the costa vanishing beyond the middle ; capsule ob- 

 long, oblique, slightly incurved, narrowly annulate ; operculum elongated-conic, 

 scarcely rostrate ; pedicels 6" -7" long; perichsetial leaves filifornily attenuated. 



Mountains of New England, Oakes, Frost, James, Eaton. Approaches the 

 last species ; but that is twice as large, and has more elongated, spreading, 

 membranous, plicate, distant, and less concave leaves, with a more glossy sur- 

 face. The growth, ramification, and operculum separate it from H. hians. 



18. CAMPYLIUM, Sulliv. Steins prostrate, with an irregular, crowded rami- 

 fication, or ascending and fastigiately branched : leaves suddenly long-acuminate 

 from a broadly ovate base, subsquarrose, scarcely costate, scarious ; areolation minute, 

 linear, flexuous : capsule subcylindrical, erect-cerniious : operculum convex-conic. 



67. H. Stellatum, Schreb. Dioecious ; stems ascending, fastigiately 

 branched, 3' -4' high, rather stout; leaves deltoid-ovate, long-acuminate, entire, 

 ecostate, the margins reflexed below, the basal angles excavated and furnished 

 with large diaphanous cellules. Bogs and marshes : grows hi compact turfs. 



Fruit rare : foliage yellowish, shining. (Eu.) 



68. H. polymorplmin, Bryol. Europ. Dioecious ; a more slender 

 species than the preceding ; stems procumbent, subpinnately ramulose ; leaves 

 cordate-ovate at the base, entire, less squarrose, unicostate half-way ; without 

 diaphanous cellules at the basal angles. Moist and shaded clayey banks. (Eu.) 



69. H. llispidulum, Brid. Monoecious, much smaller than the last ; 

 stems prostrate ; leaves not so crowded, nor so long-acuminate, obscurely bicos- 

 tate at the base ; the margins minutely dentate. Dry places, at the base of 

 trees, or on the ground ; rocky hill-sides : forming close bright-green mats. 



19. HETEHOCLADIUM, Bryol. Europ. Stems prostrate, divided, radicu- 

 lose, sparingly villous, irregularly and subpinnately ramulose : leaves of two forms ; 

 the caidine larger, ovate-lanceolate, squarrose ; the ramuline roundish-ovate, obtuse, 

 suberect ; all denticulate and obscurely bicostate at the base, more or less papillose ; 

 central areolcE larger, oblong-hexagonal, the marginal subquadrate : capsule oblong, 

 cernuous : operculum conic, obtuse or slightly rostellate. 



70. H. diniorplmni, Brid. Dioecious; stems l'-2' long, filiform, 

 rigid, fragile, with minute, opaque, dark green and lustreless leaves. Dry 

 shaded rocks, Ellis River, White Mountains of New Hampshire, James. (Eu.) 



4 20. AMBLYSTEGIUM, Bryol. Europ. Stems creeping, much and irregu- 

 larly branched : leaves erect-patent, rarely bifariously directed, ovate and ovate-lan- 

 ceolate, mostly entire ; areolation hexagonal-rhomboidal ; costa variable : capsule 

 oblong or ci/lindrical, more or less curved : operculum convex-conic. 



71. H. subtile, Hoffm. Monoecious; branches crowded, erect; leaves 

 distant, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, ecostate, spreading or slightly secund, with 

 a loose areolation ; capsule oblong, suberect or slightly cernuous ; operculum 

 large, apictilate ; the basal membrane of the internal peristome narrow ; ciliolse 

 absent. Trees, New England. A very minute species. (Eu.) 



57* 



