268 



THE BIOLOGY OF THE FROG 



CHAP. 



c-u 



Fig. 74. — Diagram of the arterial system of the 

 frog, seen from the ventral side, ao" , aojtic 

 arch; au' , right auricle ; a«", left auricle ; bi-, 

 brachial artery; c.c, carotid; c.gl, carotid 

 gland; c.il, common iliac; ex, cceliaco-mes- 

 enteric; cce' , coeliac; cu,. cutaneous; d.ao, 

 dorsal aorta; />«,■ femoral ; g, gastric; h, 

 haemorrhoidal ; hp, hepatic; hy, epigastrico-' 

 vesical; k, kidney; /, lingual; /^", left lung; 

 in, anterior mesenteric; ni.i, posterior mesen- 

 teric; oc, occipital; /c', pancreatic ; p.cii, 

 pulmo-cutaneous ; /«/, pulmonary ; r^, renal ; 

 sc, sciatic ; sp, splenic ; tr.a, truncus arterio- 

 sus ; ts, testis ; v, vertebral. (After Howes.) 



divided by twa 

 septa into thre^e 

 compartments. The 

 anterior compart- 

 ments, which lead 

 to the common 

 carotid arteries, 

 both enter the un- 

 paired division of 

 the truncus to the 

 right of the septum. 

 The middle com- 

 partments, which 

 lead to the aorta, 

 open into the un- 

 paired portion of 

 the truncus on 

 either side of the 

 septuin. 



The posterior 

 compartments, 

 which are con- 

 tinued into the 

 pulmo-cutaneous 

 arches, join each 

 other and open by 

 a common aperture 

 into the bulbus 

 cordis behind the 

 valves at its ante- 

 rior end. 



The Arteries. — 

 The arteries, o r 



