150 COMPOSITE. (COMPOSITE FAMILY.) 



t- *- Style-appendages hardly exserted : akenes glabrous: involucre 15 to 20- 

 flowered : herbage glabrous throughout. 



3. B. Engelmanni, Gray. A span or two high, in tufts from a sub- 

 terranean branching caudex : stems simple, very leafy up to the cymose- 

 glomerate heads : leaves all narrowly linear, an inch or two long, only a 

 line wide, rigid : bracts of the involucre regularly imbricated and appressed, 

 outer similar but short, all abruptly mucronate or short-cuspidate, slightly 

 greenish below the tip. Proc. Am. Acad. xi. 75. Plains of Colorado at 

 Hugo Station. 



* # Heads narrow or small, 5-fiowered, mostly numerous and crowded : involucre 

 of dry chartaceoas more or less keeled bracts imbricated so as to form 5 con- 

 spicuous vertical ranks : shrubby and branching, with narrow entire leaves. 



- Akenes and ovaries glabrous, 4 to 6-angled : pappus rigidulous : bracts of the 

 involucre acute or acuminate, numerous and strictly 5-ranked, 5 or 6 in each 

 vertical rank : herbage not punctate, slightly or not at all resinous. 



4. B. depressa, Gray. Obscurely puberulent and pale, a span or two high 

 from a decumbent woody base : branches leafy up to the glomerule or fas- 

 ciculate cyme of few heads : leaves short, about ^ inch or less long, lanceolate 

 or lowest rather spatulate, rigid, mucronate-acute, with carinate midrib and no 

 veins : heads inch long : involucral bracts lanceolate, gradually acuminate 

 into an almost setaceous tip. Plains of S. Colorado to New Mexico and S. 

 Utah. 



5. B. pulchella, Gray. Glabrous and green, shrubby, 2 or 3 feet high, 

 fastigiately much branched, very leafy up to fastigiate-cymose heads : leaves 

 narrowly linear, plane, an inch or less long, rather obtuse, with ciliolate-scabrous 

 margins and midrib not. prominent : heads f to inch long : involucral bracts 

 rigid-chartaceous, much cariuate, acute and cuspidate-mucronafe. W. Texas 

 to New Mexico and Colorado. 



6. B. Bigelovii, Gray. Canescent with fine close tomentum when young, 

 glabrate, shrubby, a foot to a yard high, fastigiately much branched, rigid : 

 branches less leafy, bearing a few fastigiate-clustered heads, to f inch high : 

 leaves nearly filiform : involucral bracts lanceolate, acute, thinnish, all pale. 

 N. New Mexico and adjacent Colorado. 



<- -i- Akenes canescently pubescent or villous : herbage commonly graveolent and 



mostly becoming more or less resinous or viscid. 



++ Leaves numerous, filiform : involucral bracts 3 in each vertical rank, mostly 

 with small subulate spreading or recurving tips. 



7. B. Greenei, Gray. Suffruticose, about a foot high, green and gla- 

 brous, more or less balsamic-viscid : leaves very numerou^ on the branches, 

 filiform-acerose, but flat, and margins minutely scabrous: heads numerous 

 and fastigiate-cymose, 3 or 4 lines high. Proc. Am. Acad. xi. 75. Colo- 

 rado, on the Huerfano Plains and near Twin Lakes ; also in Utah. 



4-). -H. Leaves numerous, from filiform-linear to broadly linear or lanceolate : bracts 

 of the involucre obtuse or somewhat acute. 



8. B. graveolens, Gray. A foot to a yard or more high, bearing nu- 

 merous crowded heads: these or inch high : leaves mostly fioccnlent-tomen- 

 tose when young, often glabrate in age, not rigid ; the larger spatulate-linear, or 



