326 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA. 
CANTS lupus (continued)— 
Down, Deborah’s Den, Hutton, Kent’s Hole, Kirkdale, 
Long Hole, Minchin Hole, Oreston, Paviland, Pleasley 
Vale, Ravenscliff, Sandford Hill, Spritsail Tor, Teesdale, 
Uphill, Vale of Clwyd, Windy Knoll, Yealm Bridge.— 
Pentland Hills(Scotland).— Ballynamintra, Knockninny, 
Shandon (Ireland). 
primigenius, E. R. Lankester, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [3] 
vol. xiv, 1864, p. 358, pl. viii, f. 11. 
Loc. Red Crag; Suffolk. [Canine tooth ; York Mus.] 
spelceus, Goldfuss. wv. Canis lupus. 
vulpes, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 59; R. Owen, 
Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1842 (1843), p. 70; W. B. Dawkins, Quart. 
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxviii, 1872, p. 417, and Cave Hunting, 
1874, p. 418; G. Busk, Phil. Trans., 1873 (1874), p. 548, and 
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxi, 1875, p. 685; S. Haughton, 
Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. [2] vol. ii (Sci.), 1876, p. 483; A. L. 
Adams, Trans. Roy. Irish Acad., vol. xxvi (Sci.), 1876, p. 228, 
and Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. [2] vol. iii (Sci.), 1878, p. 89, and 
Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1880), p. 205 ; (?) E. T. 
Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 19, 
pl..iv, f. 2; R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. i, 1884, p. 443, 
woodcut I, and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M. pt. i, 1885, p. 130, 
woodcut 19. [See also Phoca sp.] 
Vulpes vulgaris, S. Woodward, Syn. Tab., 1830, p. 39; R. Owen, 
Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 134, woodcuts 51-53; J. Morris, 
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 362; A. L. Adams, Sci. Proc. Roy. 
Dublin Soc., vol. ii, 1880, p. 66. 
‘Fox,’ W. Buckland, Phil. Trans., 1822, p. 184, pl. xx, f. 8-14, 
pl. xxiv, f. 9, 10, 13, and Reliq. Diluv.,. 1824, p25, pl. wm 
f. 8-14, pl. x, f. 9, 10, 13; W. Clift, Phil. Trans., 1623) p: 827 
J. Rutter, Delin. County Somerset, 1829, p. 157; J. MacEnery, 
Cavern Researches, 1859, pl. E, f. 14. 
Loc. Red Crag [? Recent] ; Boyton (Suffolk). [S#ul/; Brit. Mus.] 
Pleist. ; Dartford, Fisherton, Grays, Ilford, Ipswich. 
Caves; Bacon Hole, Bench, Bleadon, Bosco’s Hole, Banwell, 
Brixham, Caswell Bay, Crow Hole, Cresswell Crags, Durd- 
ham Down, Gower, Hutton, Kent’s Hole, Kirkdale, Long 
Hole, Minchin Hole, Oreston, Paviland, Ravenscliff, 
Sandford Hill, Spritsail Tor, Teesdale, Uphill, Vale of 
Clwyd, Wookey Hole, Weston.—Ballynamintra, Knock- 
ninny, and Shandon (Ireland). 
sp., R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xii, 1856, p. 227, wood- 
cuts 21, 22.(°? = €. lupus’). 
Loc. Red Crag ; Woodbridge. [Tooth and mandib. ramus. ] 
CAPRA, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 94. 
hircus, Linnzus, zdzd., p. 94; R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, 
p. 489, woodcut 204 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 358 ; 
W.R. Wilde, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., vol. vii, 1859, p.205, wood- 
