l6o. 



(4) CoTJpice where cut clear, represented "by sprouts, lends 

 to an even-:iged 8tand. 



(>} Standard coppice may be a combination of 2 distinct 

 systems on the same area: 



i.. Ordinary coppice leads to an even-aged stand . 

 i i . A modification of the election system leads to a 

 stand on the same nrep. 



7) 'Ve lenrn much from classification?.. The following are classi- 

 fications from L,oT( from ur"vr% and shcv ho 1 ? those men looked at 

 the subject from different angles. 



a } Lorey in --n older edition of his famous lianobuch classified 

 Bilvicultur 1 in 1 . sarten" (tt system of Management). 

 the a terminology is not in favor now; we should 



use y.ilviC'.- '-y E? t ';.'. s, not -nt systems. Yet Lorey is a good 

 autlior, in pi uiie f net that he did not h'.tvc C-hc ri^tit poiritt of 

 vie . 



A.. .;-ii 61 Forest or Seed Forest. 



e tree originntes from saed and tlie tree; is used but 

 once. A nprout nta-ip -?i.ll Inot tliru many plrintin . 



1,. vicproduction .^ooa on thru the entire rotation. 



li The selection syst-:r. ^roducee an (il]L-agod or many- 

 aged Gt.-i^a. 



2. Reproduction occupies only part of the period of rota- 

 tion n.nd lends to an even- r i ; j;cd or nenrly even-^.^ d fonn of stand. 



1) Clear cut systtem r?ith artificial re orodution. 

 2} 



3) Shelterwood oyster;. 



4) >elecction-shelter^ood systerj. Tliis is tlie siielter- 

 'jrn rjrolon^eci over 40-^0 fears, 



Coppice Syste 

 c; . .itnndnrd Coppice i^ystcn. 



rey felt th.t )ie ought to sep^rRte the Delect/ion- Slielterv/ood 



UTP other?? . 



b) Gayer: nearly follows th^ classif ication of ?orms as given 

 before ( 



c) iiajir in hie classification afjRin npeaks, not of n. Silvicul- 

 tur? , hut of a system of ?.Janamont and Reproduction, following 

 Lor^ 



i^. Clof:r cut system, with J modif icaiiions . 



_2. olielterwood system, including the selection system as a 

 form or method of ahelterwood on smallest areas and for long time periods 



_ch is quite curious. ?he selection system should be kept separate 

 from the shelterwood as 2 diatinot ayntcrcs: they ^ivc different Forms of 

 'Joret-:t, ana, also, 'v'&yr makes his classif icaticn more complex than neces- 

 /. It all deperidK on the point of view. 

 ^. Coppice 

 4. Coppice. 



