end sapl._ -; 



(3) The loss of ro',7th uuff ;.roci by the reproduction is not 

 always made ;ip by the growth of the old stand as shelter-rood. 



(4) It incren-scjR the cost of logging piecemeal, and causes 

 an extra cont to prcvcrt injury to old snd yo.^i& Lr.us. tfhis difficulty 

 ro7?s, the clover the fore velo s. 



(*;\ --UGC of the injury to the old stand as shelterwood, 

 especially thru blowdo-vna, aunsc . nd the dyin^ of the soil. Beech 

 suff . ;;uch froia c. , .-.jutij, pine from Bpiketops; 



hemlock 1 . re is no reproduction and shelter, 



6 attention and unusual 



knowle .id experience to re success, business tolerates and uses 

 the nyst- 



is expensive 

 or in\pos:?i":. J.G ^o 



b; Tiie reprO'-. - -.. jn anu the uoii BUTt siicitered, wiiich 

 ia CBpeclnlly valuaMe in dry hot, alec dry cold i our.'. -ions, and with 



. 



cj Vi'tto t, it cunditiions of site, a large light 



.1 of 'j'jonci- ^, -it. system may prove profitable. 



d) V:iLh -ecie.s, as bcecli, balsar::, hemlock, 



ti*o c- it doea not -ork well ^nd the forester is obliged to 



;d. 



ud due a not produce the net in- 



,r cut sya , xc . in bee . sstra, Tiiis has 



been ni^jiLed tho deTaonotr- .. . . *lie clt?sr cut and planting 



sy r monc-y for t. n forester than the sBielter-A'ood 



oinee.. . t of vieifrl 



&. ?roo Llio . . point of the >.ltai,u Iho shclterv;ood system 

 cloacj./ ;yi th t,.c clcsr cut sysiiofii. it has tii .-.<< / .^age of a little 

 -i.ity; it . en till rc-pl-. cou. -..ioC.uv^nu^e: the shelterv^ood 



not been -v-lc to 2: od foreco on poor si tea as well as 



o.vj. ouch aittiti are sand, muok,- etc. 



h. The sholterwood systen is old practice, especially in 

 bee i, :ind is still used in the orcst of ^aden. They 



use several a- nd thUv leisurely take out tiic &&wk& old staiid 



3 time in a vari-'.^o number c: uuts. j.cre the success of thif 

 . The soil is perfectly pro tec tea but the stand is normal^ 

 un. be conBiderr,',;le a(jc hns ed^e condi-icne firici poorly cleaned tim- 



ber. Tli is form, or variety of system, is callo>. by the Germans 

 and 13 clr.:ise^ by Gayer as un ., aiiu by Lurey as 



by ;<ouli: he ^.-.l.iJis it .ids on the lime of tlio 



i. The ahelterwood vjiui artificial repi'oduction system is 

 extenaively used especially in -jenn.'i.rk, to & leus extent in ^ortli Gerriiany, 

 Holland, -'elgiur.i, and : ! orth Trance. JB6 Li lls tl^e BO^il thoroly.. Often 

 artificial IAft&&&&&&&6& fertilizers are us-:Ci by t)ie banes; the seed is 

 put in, I in thic. , t ;:>ucc(ios io t*- '- nc >- certain. U'he 



stand: ...... aifoiv.., ana the t ;rov/th anu ue-vclopntaii is like the 



cle-'t* cut except th^Lt tlie y. .nd needs more care in the bush and 



iihg . . nctliod is primarily i;u.. lo beech, also can be 



used :"or ni.i . . , ih and clri. >lie system is aiv/ays costly, pays crily on a 

 rear-onahly good . ..ua in a t ;oou locality, and v;orks in the airuction 

 of a clear cut fit and. 3ii*ce i nea u?;e a uv/o cut performance they thin 



out and this leaves only a shelterwood. 



