250 GENUS ATRIPLEX. 



1753.) Abundant in suitable places throughout the United States, except in the ex- 

 treme southeast, north to Newfoundland, Saskatchewan, and British Columbia; also 

 a common subspecies in the Old World. Type locality, Europe. Collections: Valley 

 of Exploits River, Newfoundland, Fernald and Wiegand 5368 (Gr); New Brunswick, 

 J. D. Smith 843 (US); Canso, Nova Scotia, August 10, 1901, Foxvler (US); Gaspe County, 

 Quebec, Collins, Fernald, and Pease (Gr); Milton, Ontario, October 12, 1900, Moore 

 (UC); sea-beach of Massachusetts, True 87a (US); District of Columbia, Canby (US); 

 Hyde County, North Carolina, Kearney 2282 (US); Port Eads, Louisiana, on ballast, 

 May 6, 1885, Langlois (US); Missouri, Nuttall (Gr, type collection of Chenopodium sub- 

 spicatum Nuttall, minor variation 24); Iowa City, Iowa, Somes 3645 (US); Pen Yan, 

 New York, Wright (US); Denver, Colorado, Eastwood 143 (Gr, UC, minor variation 3, 

 A. carnosa Nelson); Laramie, Wyoming, Nelson 8086 (R, NY, US, type collection of 

 A. carnosa Nelson, minor variation 3); Colgate, Montana, Sandberg 1018 (Gr, same 

 variation); New Plymouth, Idaho, Macbride 725 (DS, UC, same variation); St. George, 

 Utah, Jones 6098 (UC, US, same variation) ; Glendale, Washoe County, Nevada, Ken- 

 nedy 1200 (NY, UC, same variation); Winslow, Arizona, Griffiths 5034; California: 

 Cienega, Los Angeles County, Braunton 633 (DS, UC, apparently minor variation 3, 

 A. carnosa Nelson); Ingomar, Merced County, September 27, 1921, Kennedy (UC); 

 West Oakland, September 23, 1897, Davy (UC, genuine); Petaluma, September 1, 1888, 

 Greene (UC, minor variation 3, A. carnosa Nelson); Grand Rond Valley, eastern Oregon, 

 Cusick 1759 (DS, UC, same variation); Coos Bay, Oregon, House 4801 (US); near 

 Victoria, British Columbia, Macoun 1854 (Gr). 



26. Atriplex patula glabriuscula (Edmonston). — Plant with widely spreading de- 

 cumbent or prostrate branches forming circular patches; leaves rather small (blades of 

 the lower ones 1.5 to 3 cm. long, 1 to 2 cm. wide), petioled; blade triangular with short 

 lobes or only subhastately angled at base (the upper leaves lanceolate), dentate or 

 sometimes entire; glomerules in the axils of the upper leaves; fruiting bracts ovate or 

 triangular, 6 to 12 mm. long, broad at base, the margins sinuate or low-dentate, the 

 face with small clusters of tubercles or smooth (fig. 30, a io d). {A. glabriuscula Ed- 

 monston, Fl. Shetland 39, 1845.) Sea-shores from Newfoundland to Maine and very 

 locally to Rhode Island and casual on the ballast southward; also in Iceland, the British 

 Isles, and continental Europe. The distribution given for America is quoted from 

 Fernald (Rhodora 23:262, 1921), who cites a long series of collections.' Only two col- 

 lections have been examined by the present writers, namely: Charnay, Labrador Penin- 

 sula, Quebec, St. John 90408 (Gr); Sandy Beach, Miscou, Gloucester County, New 

 Brunswick, Blake 6564 (Gr). 



2c. Atriplex patula typica. — Plant usually erect, the branches either ascending or 

 widely spreading, strict and with few short branches in dwarf forms; leaves medium-sized, 

 petioled; blade lanceolate or oblong, rounded or narrowed to the base, not hastate, entire 

 or denticulate or rarely with a pair of basal lobes pointing forward ; glomerules scattered 

 along the spike-like branches of a terminal panicle or the whole inflorescence spike-like 

 in reduced forms; fruiting bracts rhomboid or roundish, 3 to 6 mm. long or up to 8 mm. 

 in plants of good soil, narrowed to the base, the margins sparsely denticulate, but the teeth 

 sometimes very obscure, rarely entire, the face commonly smooth. {A. patula Linnaeus, 

 Sp. PI. 1053, 1753.) Newfoundland to the Gulf of Mexico, southern California, and 

 British Columbia; common throughout the United States and southern Canada in a 

 great variety of forms, also in Europe and Asia. Type locality, Europe. Collections: 



'In the paper above referred- to, Fernald records A. patula var. bracleata Westerlund, Sveriges Atripl, 57, 1861, as 

 occurring in North Annerica. The record is based upon a single specimen collected near the mouth of George River, Cape 

 Breton. In this form the bracts are as long as or even longer than those of glabriuscula, but the inflorescence is not leafy- 

 bract«d. In many respects it is close to subspecies obtuia. 



