CXLVIII. 



PINUS SYLVESTRIS. 



Scotch Pine. 



Class XXI. Moncecia.— Order VIII. Monadelphia. 



Nat. Ord. Conifers. 



Gen. Char. Male Flowers: Anthers 2-celled. Female 

 Flowers : Scales in a pyramidal cone, bracteate at the 

 base, digynous. Pericarps attached to the inside of 

 the scale, more or less winged, deciduous. Stigmas 

 bifid or trifid. 



Spec. Char. Leaves in pairs, rigid. Cones pyramidal- 

 ovate, acute, as long as the leaves, generally in pairs. 

 Crest of the anthers very small. 



SYNONYMES. 

 Greek .... <rtrvt. 



f Pinus sylvestris. Bauh. Pin. 401. Ger. Em. 1356. Rail 

 Syn. 442. 

 L .. J Pinus sylvestri s montana. Cam. Epit. 40. Matth. Valgr. 



am ) v.i. 89. 



J Pinus sylvestris. Lin. Sp. PL 1418. Eng. JF7, iv. p. 158. 



^ Eng. Bot. t. 2460. Lambert. Pin. i. t. 1. 

 French.... Pin; Pin sauvage. 

 Italian .... Pino. 

 Spanish . . . Pino ; Pino selvoso. 



Port Pinheiro ; Pinheiro bravo. 



German. . . Kiefer ; Kiene ; Kienbaum ; Gemeine Fichte. 



Dutch Wilde Pynboom ; Sparreboom. 



Danish .... Furr ; Fyrretrae. 

 Swedish. .. Furu ; Tall. 

 Polish. . .. Sosna Borowa. 



Russ Sosna. 



Lapl Betze. 



Japanese . . Maatz. 

 Chinese . . .. Sum. 



vol. ii. <a 



