CLASSIFICATION 45 



what I believe to be the relation of these subfamilies and the 

 scientific and vernacular names that have been applied to them. 



SYNOPSIS OF THE COCCIDAE 



GENERALIZED COCCIDAE. Anal Lobes and Anal Ring Undeveloped. 

 Males with Compound Eyes. 



Rostralis Conservers. 1. The Giant Coccids. MONOPHLEBINAE. 

 Rostralis Loosers. 



Abdominal Spiracle Conservers. 



Prothoracic Legs Normal in Form. 



Spiracles closed, Spiracular Tracheae without Cerores 



2. The Sinoran Coccids. KUWANIINAE. 



Spiracles Open and Spiracular Tracheae with Cerores. 



3. The Meltratuban Coccids. XYLOCOCCINAE. 



Prothoracis Legs Fossorial 



4. The Ground Pearls. MARGARODiifAE. 



Abdominal Spiracles Loosers 



5. The Marsupial Coccids. CAIXAPAPPINAE. 



Males with Simple Eyes. 6. The Cochineal Coccids. CoccraAE. 

 SPECIALIZED COCCIDS Anal Lobes and Anal Ring Developed. 

 Abdomen of Anal Ring Type. 

 Anal Lobe Lackers. 



Males with Compound Eyes. 



7. The Ensign Coccids. ORTHEZIINAE. 



Males with Simple Eyes. 



8. The Ringeyed Coccids. PHENACOLEACHIINAE. 

 Anal Lobe Possessors. 



Anal Ring Conservers. 



Thorax typically with Cerari. 



9. The Mealy Bugs. E'RIOCOCCINAE. 

 Thorax with Canellae. 



Abdomen with Rectal and Stigmatal Processes. 



10. The Lac Insects. TACHAKDIINAE. 

 Abdomen with an Anal Cleft. 



11. The Tortoise Scales. LECANIINAE. 

 Anal Ring Loosers. 



Nymphs Anal Ring Conservers. 



Abdomen short, subequal to Head and Thorax. 



Adult Female with Cerores, Body Naked 



12. The Pseudogall Coccids. KEBMESIINAE. 



Adult Female with Octacerores, Body Covered. 



13. The Ceravitreus Coccids. ASTEROLECANIINAE. 



Abdomen longer than Head and Thorax, Top-shaped. 



14. The Pegtop Coccids. APIOMORPHINAE. 



Nymphs Anal Ring Loosers. 



15. The Lubberly Coccids. CYLINDROCOCCINAE. 

 Abdomen of Pygidial Type. 



Abdomen with Cerores. 



16. The Exuvialess Coccids. CONCHASPINAE. 

 Abdomen with Ceratubae. 17. The Armored Scales. DIASPIDINAE. 



