xiv COCOA 



FIG. PAGE 



75. Drying-floors with movable roofs, as adopted in Trinidad 



(reproduced from Fauchere, Culture pratique) . . . 221 



76. The " Guardiola " drying apparatus (after Fauchere, Culture 



pratique) ......... 222 



77. Cross-section through the cylinder of the "Guardiola" 



drying apparatus (after Fauchere, Culture pratique) . . 223 



78. The "Huizer" drying apparatus (after Fauchere, Culture 



pratique) ......... 224 



79. Sorting cocoa in Java (plantation " Djati Roenggo ") . . 229 



80. Part of a stem attacked by canker . . . . .246 



81. Fungus of the "die-back " disease (Diplodia cacaoicola) . 250 



82. Fungus of the "djamoer oepas" disease (Corticium javanicum) 252 



83. A hypertrophied twig attacked by the Surinam witch-broom 



disease (after Van Hall and Drost) 254 



84. Three fruits attacked by the Surinam witch-broom disease . 255 



85. Fructification of the Surinam witch-broom fungus . . 256 



86. Fighting the Surinam witch -broom disease . . . 258 



87. The West Indian cocoa-borer (Steirastoma depressum) . . 265 



88. The Glenea borer (Glenea novemguttata) .... 267 



89. The Pelargoderus borer (Pelargoderus bipunctatus) . . 269 



90. The Monohammus borer (Monohammus fistulator) . . 269 



91. The Catoxantha borer (Catoxantha bicolor) . . . 270 



92. The Zeuzera borer (Zeuzera coffeae) . . . . .271 



93. Helopeltis antonii . . . . . . . .273 



94. Fruit slightly damaged by Helopeltis . . . .274 



95. Cocoa twig damaged by Helopeltis . . . . .275 



96. Fruit attacked by cocoa-moth . . . . . .282 



97. The houses of a plantation in Ecuador, situated near the 



River (" Santa Rosa ") . . . . . . . 292 



98. An example of the Ecuadorian system of planting one tree 



in each hole and of allowing the watershoot at the foot to 



grow . 296 



99. Types of fruits of "cacao nacional," Ecuador . . . 297 



100. Cocoa grown without temporary shade (plantation " La 



Elvira," Ecuador) ....... 300 



101. Implements used in gathering cocoa in Ecuador . . 301 



102. Drying floor covered with split bamboo, as used in Ecuador 302 



