CHAP. X.J 



THE PALiEARCTIC REGION. 



243 



BIRDS. 



The whole region (excluding 



Spitzbergen) 

 N. E. Asia and Japan, straggler 



to Europe 

 S. Europe, N. Africa, Palestine, 



N. China 

 Palestine) 



S. W. Europe, N. Africa, Japan 



W. Europe to Japan 



Nepaul, Lake Baikal, E. Thibet, 



high 

 W. and S. Europe, N. Africa, 



E. Thibet 

 S. Europe 

 W. Europe and N. Africa to 



Japan 

 S. Europe and Palestine 

 Europe, N. Africa, Palestine 

 The whole region (excluding 



western islands) 

 Europe, N. Africa, Palestine, 



China 

 Cashmere, E. Thibet 

 Europe and China 

 The whole region (excluding 



Iceland, &c. ) 

 S. Europe, W. Asia, N. Africa 

 E. Europe and Palestine 

 W. and S. Europe, Sardinia 

 Madeira to W. India, N. Africa 



Madeira to India, N. Africa 



W. Europe, N. Africa, Persia 

 Europe and N. Africa to Kam- 



schatka 

 N. Asia, Himalayas, China 

 Atlantic Islands to Japan 

 High Himalayas and E. Thibet 



Almost cosmopolite 

 Oriental and Australian 

 Oriental and S. African 

 Tropical and S. Africa 



Ethiop., Orient., Austral. 

 Orient., Ethiop., Austral. 



India, winter migrants ( ?) 



E. and S. Africa 



Oriental 



China, Moluccas, India, 



Africa 

 Oriental region 

 N. India, Formosa 

 N. and Central America 



E. and S. Africa 



N.E. Africa, Ceylon mi- 

 grants (?) 

 E. Africa, India, mi- 

 grants 



Abyssinia and India 



migrants 

 Centl. India (? migrant) 



