General Index 



3669 



Toughness of wood, 



726, 740, 742, 747-751, 769, 770, 773, 

 774, 777, 780 

 definition, 726 



related to specific gravity, 742 

 related to bending wood to form, 2287 

 related to temperature exposure, 747-751 

 species-average values, 770, 774 

 Toys, 2599, 3621 

 Tracheids 



vasicentric, 277, 1312 

 vascular, 277 

 Tract size and volume related to harvesting 



costs, 1499 

 Transport 



bulk densities of products; see Bulk 



density of 

 capital depreciation required, 2562 

 costs, 1600 



energy expended, 1608-1611, 2558 

 haul distances, 1600 

 log forwarders ,1521 

 man hours required, 2560 

 references related to, 1607 

 weights of trucks loaded with logs, 1600 

 whole trees, 1593 

 Treatment for preservation, 2464 



drying preparatory to, 2340, 2347, 2364, 



2408,2428,2451,2517-2520 

 effects of treatments on wood properties, 

 753,2516 



Boulton drying, 2519 

 preservatives, 753, 2525 

 stabilization treatments, 2522 

 steaming, 2517 

 treating cycles, 2522 

 vapor drying, 2520 

 efficiency of preservative treatments, 

 2501 



international overview, 2502 

 natural decay and termite resistance, 



853,2501,2513,2687 

 service life, crossties and posts, 

 852,853,2501,2506-2508, 

 2510,2513,2515,2668, 

 2669-2672, 2687 

 factors affecting treatment quality, 2468 

 processing related, 2474 

 wood related, 2468 

 methods of preservative treatment, 

 pressure, 2485 

 empty-cell, 2489 

 full-cell, 2488 

 modified empty-cell, 2489 

 oscillating-pressure technique, 2490 

 pressure treatment of crossties, 2491 



pressure treatment of posts, 2492 



shock waves and ultrasonics, 2491 



solvent recovery, 2488 

 methods of preservative treatment, non- 

 pressure, 2492 



cold-soaking, 2495 



diffusion, 2498 



dip, brush, and soak, 2500 



thermal, 2494 

 preservatives, 2480 



CCA and AC A, 2481 



copper compounds, 2480 



creosote, 2480 



new preservatives, 2484 



pentachlorophenol, 2480 



retentions needed, 2483 



volume of wood treated by 



preservative and product, 2481, 

 2662, 2668 



water-borne salts, 2480 

 products 



crossties, 753, 2349, 2431, 2491 



dry lumber and wood, 884 



fenceposts, 2492 



fiberboards, 851,2528, 2776 



logs, pulpwood, and green lumber, 

 880, 842 



lumber, 847 



particleboard, 851, 2528 



plywood, 851,2528 



pulpchips, 844 



roofing shingles, 851 

 retention and penetration 



needed for protection, 2483 



non-pressure processes, 2470, 2471, 

 2495,2497,2501,2510,2515 



pressure processes, 243 1 , 

 2491-2493 

 service life 



crossties, 852, 2507, 2667-2672 



posts, 853, 2501, 2508, 2510, 2513, 

 2515, 2687 

 treatability variation among species, 

 2470, 2471 

 Treatment for protection from 

 ambrosia beetles, 883 

 anobiid beetles, 885 

 blue stain in lumber, 850, 883 

 chemical gray-brown stain, 669, 670 

 chip deterioration in storage, 1613-1621 

 decay in fiberboard, 851 

 decay in plywood, 851 

 discoloration of roofing shingles, 851 

 false powder post beetles, 885 

 fire, 753, 2528, 2531,2775 

 fires in chip piles, 843, 844, 846 



