CONTENTS. 



VERTEBRATE ANIMALS. 



CLASS I. MAMMALIA. 



ORDER I. QUADRUMANA ; FOUR-HANDED 



Simiaida, Monkeys 



Lemuridse, Lemurs 



ORDER II. CHEIROPTERA ; WINI,-HANDEI 

 Galeopithecus, Cat-like Monkey . 

 Fructivora, Fruit-fating Bats 



Leafless-nosed Bats 10, 12 



Leaf-nosed Bate 10, 12 



ORDER III. SARCOPHAGA ; PREYERS . 

 Insectivora, Insect-eaters .... 

 Plantigrada, Sole-treaders .... 

 Digitigrada, Toe-treaders .... 

 Piimata, Fair-footed 



ORDER IV. MARSUPIALA ; POUCH-BEARERS 3135 



Carnivora, Flesh-eaters 



Inseetivora, Insect-eaters 



Frugivora, Fruit-eaters 



Fodienta, Burrotcers 



Salienta, Leapers 



ORDER V. RODENTIA ; GNAWERS . . . 

 Claviculata, with perfect collar-bones 

 Hemiclaviculata, with imperfect collar-bones 



ORDER VI. EDENTATA ; TOOTHLESS . . 



Tardigrada, Slow-movers 



Cingulata, Banded 



Myrmecophagida, Ant-eaters . . . 



ORDER VII. PACHYDERMATA ; THICK- 

 SKINS 44 49 



Proboscifera, Trunkcd .... 

 Eproboscifera, Trunkless . . . 

 Solipeda, Single-toed .... 



ORDER VIII. RUMINANTIA ; CUD-CHEWERS 4955 



Cameloida, Camel-like . 

 Solidicornia, Solid-horned 

 Cavicornia, Hollow-horned 



ORDER IX. CETACEA ; WHALES , 

 Herbivora, Grazers . . . . 

 Spiracularia, Spouters . 



CLASS II. AVES. 

 ORDER I. ACCIPETRES ; PHEYERS . 



Diurna, Day Birds 



Nocturna, Night Birds . . . , 



CLASS IV. PISCES. 



SUB-CLASS BONY FISHES 



Page 

 110124 



ORDER I. ACANTHOPTERYGIA ; SPINE- 



FINNED 110117 



. . 110 



. . 110 



. . 110 



. . 112 



. . 112 



. . 112 



. . 113 



. . 113 



. . 113 



. . 115 



. . 115 



. . 115 



. . 116 



. . 116 



. . 116 



ORDER II. HETRO-MALACOPTERYGIA ; 



ABDOMINAL SOFT-FINS . . 117 120 



Percoida, Perch . . . . 

 Trigloida, Gurnals ... 

 Sciamida, Maigres . 

 Sparoida, Bream . . . 

 Msenoida;, Cockerel!, SfC. 

 Squammipennata, Scaly-fins 

 Scomberoida, Mackarels . . 

 Tamioida, Band-fish . , 

 Theutida, Theutyes . . . 

 Labyrinthiformia, Cellular-yills 

 Mugiloida, Mullets . 

 Gobioida, Gobies .... 

 Pectoralipeda, Anglers . . 

 Labroida, Wrasses . . . 

 Aulostomata, Pipe-fish . 



Cyprinoida, Carps . 

 Esocida, Pikes . 

 Siluroida, Sheet-fish 

 Salmonida, Salmons 

 Clupeoida, Herrings 



117 

 117 

 117 

 119 

 119 



ORDER III. LffiMO-MALACOPTERYGIA 

 THROAT SOFT-FINS . . 



Gadoida, Cod-fish 



Pleuronectoida, flat-fish .... 

 Discobolida, Slickers 



120122 

 120 

 120 

 120 



ORDER IV. APODO-MALACOPTERYGIA ; 



WITHOUT VENTRAL FINS . 122,123 



Anguilliformes, Snake-like fishes ... 122 



ORDER V. LOPHOBRANCHIATA ; HOOP- 

 GILLS 123 



ORDER VI. PLECTOGNATHI ; FIXED JAWS 124 



Gymnodonta, Naked-teeth 124 



Sclerodermata, Hard-skins 124 



SUB-CLASS CHONDROPTERYGII ; CARTILA- 

 GINOUS FISHES 124 



ORDER ELEUTHEROBRANCHIATA ; LOOSE- 

 GILLS 124 



Sturionida, Sturgeons 125 



ORDER PYCNOBRANCHIATA ; CLOSE-GILLS 125 



Plagiostomata, Transverse mouths ... 125 



Lampreys, Round mouths 125 



INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS. 



CLASS V. MOLLUSCA. 



Page 



SUB-CLASS. CEPHALOPODA ; HEAD-WALKERS 



127130 



Order: OcTOPODA, Having eight feet . . 127 

 Order : FORAMINIFERA, Full of holes . . 129 

 SUB-CLASS. GASTEROPODA, BELLY-WALKERS, 



130135 



Order : PULMONIFERA, Air-breathers 

 Order : GYMNOBRANCHIATA, Naked-gills 

 Order: TECTIBRANCHIATA, Covered-gills 

 Order : PECTINIBRANCHIATA, Comb-gills 



Tricoid Tribe 



Buccinoid Tribe 



Capuloid Tribe 



SUB-CLASS. ACEPHALA, HEADLESS . . 

 Order: HETEROBRANCHIATA . . 



130 

 131 

 132 

 134 

 134 

 135 

 135 



135, 137 

 136 



SUB-CLASS. CIRRHOPODA .... 137139 



Order: PEDUNCULAR, Camptosomata . . 127 



Order: SESSILE, Acamptosomata . . . 138 



CLASS VI. INSECTA. 



Order: COLEOPTERA, Sheath-winged . 138, 141 



Order : ORTHOPTERA, Straight-winged. 139, 143 



Order : NEUROPTERA, Lace-winged . 139, 143 



Pae 



Order : TRICHOPTERA, Hairy-winged . . 143 

 Order : HYMENOPTERA, Membranous-winged 



139, 143 



Order : LEPIDOPTERA, Feather-winged . 140, 144 

 Order : HEMIPTERA, Half-winged . . 140, 144 

 Order : DiPTERA, Two-winged . . . 141, 144 



Order: APTERA, Wingless 141 



Order: HOMOPTERA, Hoof-like wings . . 145 

 Order: STREPSIPTEHA, Twisted-winged . 145 



CLASS VII. CRUSTACEA. 



Order BRACHYURA, Short-tails 



Order MACROURA, Long-tails . 



Order STOMAPODA, Footed-mouths 



Order ISOPODA, Equal-legs , . 



Order BRANCHIOPODA, Footed-gills 



Order 

 Order 

 Order 

 Order 



CLASS VIII. ARACHNIDA. 



THVSAXOURA, Fringed-tails 

 ARANEIDA, Spiders ... 

 CHELIFERA, Scorpions . . 

 ACARIDA, Mites . , , 



CLASS IX. MYRLAPODA 



146 

 146 

 146 

 146 

 146 



147 

 147 

 147 

 147 



148 



CLASS X. ANNELIDA 



148 



CLASS XI. ECHINODERMATA ; SPINED- 



SK1NS. 



Order : ECHINOIDA, Sea-urchins 

 Family : Cidaroid . . 

 Family: Echinoid . . . 

 Scutelloid . 

 Galeritidans . 

 Spatangoid . . 



Family : 



Family : 



Family : 



Order: STELLERIDA 

 Order: HoLOTHURiA 



CLASS XII. ENTOZOA 

 CLASS XIII ACALEPHA 



Order : CTENOPHORA, Crest-bearers . 

 Order: SCIAPHORA, Umbrella-bearers . 

 Order: SIPHONOPHORA, Siphon-bearers 



CLASS XIV. INFUSORIA 



CLASS XV. POLYPS 



CLASS XVI. SPONGIA 



149 

 149 

 149 

 149 

 149 

 149 

 150 

 150 



151 

 151 

 151 

 151 

 152 



152 



153 

 156 



