Ulti rilK MUSCLES. 



And by the inferior facet of their bodies, to the 



1. Great anterior ret-ti miibclcs of the Lead. 



2. Long in 11 -i-lr of the uock. 



11. 1XJKSAL VUinliK. 



The dorsal vertebrae give insertion : 



a. By their tpinous processes, to the 



1. S| ill n ins muscles (1st to 5th or Gtli) 



2. Great coin plexus muscles (1st to Gtli). 



3. Small rninpl. MIS muscles (1st and 2nd). 



4. Trapeziua muscles. 



5. Great dorsal muscles (4th to 18th). 



6. Rhomboid muscles (2nd to 7th). 



7. Small anterior serrated muscles (^nd to i:-Hh). 



8. Small posterior serrated muscles (10th to 18th). 



9. Ilio-spinalis muscles. 



10. Transverse spiuous muscles of the back and loiiiu. 



b. By their transverse processes, to the 



1. Great complexus muscles. 



2. Small complexus muscles. 



3. Ilio-spinulis muscles. 



4. Transverse spiuuus muscles of the back and luins. 



5. Supercostal muscles. 



c. By their bodies, to the 



1. Long muscle of the neck (1st to Cth). 



2. Great psoas muscles (17th to 18th). 



3. Small psoas muscles (16th to 18th). 



C. LUMBAR VEKTEB1LK. 



The lumbar vertebrae give insertion : 



a. By their spinous processes, to the 



1. Great dorsal muscles. 



2. Small posterior serrated muscles (let to 3rd). 



3. Ilio-spinalis muscles. 



4. Transverse spinous muscles of the back and loins. 



b. By their articular tubercles, to the 



1. Ilio-spinal muscles. 



2. Transverse spinous muscles of the back and loins. 



c. By their transverse processes, to the 



1. Great psoas muscles. 



2. Square muscles of the loins. 



3. Intertransverse muscles of the loins. 



4. Transverse muscles of the abdomen. 



5. Ilio spinalis muscles. 



/. By tlieir bodies, to the 



1. Great psoas muscles. 



2. Small | ..-.; i.- muscles. 



3. Pillars of the diaphragm. 



D. A.KIM. 

 The sacrum gives insertion to the 



1. Ilio-spinalis muscles. 



2. Transverse spinous muscles of the buck and loins. 



3. Superior sacro-coccygeal muscles. 



4. Lateral sacro-coccygeal musH--.-. 



5. Inferior sacro-eoccygcal muscles. 



