GERMANY. 



345 



and Hesse) have a Legislature composed of two 

 Chambers, two (Mecklenburg-Schwerin and 

 Mecklenburg-Strelitz) have a Common Diet, the 

 free cities (Hamburg, Bremen, and Lilbeck) 

 have a Common Council (Burgerschaft), and 

 the remaining states (Saxe-Weimar, Oldenburg, 

 Brunswick, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Altenburg, 

 Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Anhalt, Schwarzburg-Ru- 

 dolstadt, Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Wald- 

 eck, the two principalities of Reuss, Schaum- 

 burg-Lippe, and Lippe-Detmold) have Legisla- 

 tures of one Chamber. (For a full account of 

 the Legislatures of the different states, see AN- 

 NUAL CYCLOPAEDIA for 1876.) 



The following table shows the cities having 

 more than 25,000 inhabitants in 1875 : 



Halberstadt 2T.75T 



Brandenburg 27,871 



Furth 27,860 



Bamberg 26,951 



Spandau 26,888 



Bielefeld 26,567 



Flensburg 26,474 



Remscbeid 



Konigshutte 26J040 



Offenbacb 26,000 



Cbarlottenburg 25,847 



The movement of emigration from the ports 

 of Bremen and Hamburg was as follows: 



Berlin 966,858 



" (Feb. 1, 1877). 1,000,309 



Hamburg 264,675 



Breslau 289,050 



Munich 198,829 



Dresden 197,295 



Cologne 185,871 



Leipsic 127,887 



Konigsberg 122,686 



Stuttgart 107,278 



Hanover 106,677 



Frankfort - on - the - 



Main 103,186 



Bremen 102,532 



Dantzic 97,981 



Btrasburg 94,806 



Nuremberg 91,018 



Magdeburg 87,925 



Barmen 86,504 



Altona 84,097 



Stettin 80,972 



Dusseldorf 80,695 



Elberfe'ld 80,589 



Aix-la-Ohapelle 79,606 



Chemnitz 78,209 



Brunswick 65,938 



Crefeld 62,905 



Vosen 60,993 



Halle 60,508 



Muhlhausen 58,468 



Dortmund 57,742 



Augsburg 57,218 



Mayence 57,020 



Essen 64,790 



Cassel 58,048 



Erfurt 48,080 



Frankfort - on - the - 



Oder 47,180 



Mannheim 46,453 



Metz 45.856 



Gorlitz 45.810 



Potsdam 45,003 



Wiirzburg 44,975 



Lubeck 44,799 



Darmstadt 44.107 



Wiesbaden 43,674 



Carlsruhe 42,895 



Duisburg 87,880 



Kiel 87.246 



Munster 85,705 



Eostock 84,172 



Elbing 83,510 



Gladbach 81,970 



Eatisbon 81,504 



Zwickau 81,491 



Liegnitz 81,442 



Bromberg 81,808 



Freiburg-in-Baden.. 80,595 



Ulm 80.222 



Osnabruck 29,850 



Coblentz 29,282 



Plauen 28,756 



Bochum 28,868 



Bonn 28,075 



Schwerin 27,989 



Stralsund 27,765 



The movement of population in 1875 was as 

 follows : 



The number of professors and students in 

 the German universities in 1877 was as follows: 



In all, 20 universities, of which 9 are in Prus- 

 sia, 3 in Bavaria, 2 in Baden, 1 each in Wur- 

 temberg, Hesse, Saxony, Saxe-Weimar, Meck- 

 lenburg, and Alsace-Lorraine. Sometimes the 

 Academy of Munster, containing the two fac- 

 ulties of Catholic theology and philosophy, is 



counted among the German universities. It had, 

 in 1877, 29 professors and 325 students. At the 

 following universities, outside of Germany, the 

 German language is exclusively or predomi- 

 nantly used, and in the province of literature 

 they may be counted as German universities : 



