ORGANIZATION. 



37 



age of the animal. If a chicken-bone be left in dilute 

 muriatic acid several days, it may be tied into a knot, since 

 the acid has dissolved 

 the lime, leaving noth- 

 ing but cartilage and 

 connective tissue. If a 

 bone be burned, it be- 

 comes light, porous, and 

 brittle, the lime alone 

 remaining. 14 



Bone is a very vas- 

 cular tissue; that is, it 

 is traversed by minute 

 blood- vessels and nerves, ^ 



' FIG. 7. Transverse section of a Bone (Human 

 which paSS through a Femur), x 50, showing Haversian canals. 



net-\vork of tubes, called Haversian canals. The canals 

 average ToVo- f an inch, being finest near the surface of 

 the bone, and larger further in, where they form a cancel- 

 lated or spongy structure, and finally merge (in the long 



bones) into the central 

 cavity, containing the 

 marrow. Under the 

 microscope, each canal 

 appears to be the cen- 

 tre of a multitude of 

 lamince, or plates, ar- 

 ranged around it. Ly- 

 ing between these plates 

 are little cavities, called 

 lacunae, from which ra- 

 diate exceedingly fine 



8. Frontal Bone of Human Sknll under the 

 microscope, showing lacuni aud canaliculi. 



or canaliculi. 

 represent the 



original cells of the bone, and differ in shape and size in 

 different animals. 



r C! 



