REPRODUCTION. 



191 



CHAPTER XIX. 



REPRODUCTION. 



IT is a fundamental truth that every living organism 

 has had its origin in some pre-existing organism. The 

 doctrine of " spontaneous generation," or the supposed 

 origination of organized structures out of inorganic parti- 

 cles, or out of dead organic matter, has not yet been sus- 

 tained by facts. 



Reproduction is of two kinds sexual and asexual. 

 All animals, probably, have the first method, while a very 

 great number of the 

 lower forms of life have 

 the latter also. 



Of asexual reproduc- 

 tion there are two kinds 

 Self ' - division and 

 Budding. 



Self-division, the 

 simplest mode possible, 

 is a natural breaking-up 

 of the body into distinct 

 surviving parts. This 

 process is sometimes ex- 

 traordinarily rapid, the 

 increase of one animal- 

 cule (Pararnoecium) be- 

 ing Computed at 268 Fio. 160. Reproduction of Infusoria (Vortieel- 



.,,. . , T Ice and others) by fission or self-division. 



millions in a mouth. It 



may be either transverse or longitudinal. Of the first 



sort, Figs. 1,2, and 3 (Fig. 160) are examples; of the latter, 



