Kubiaceae. 



Drupes crowned by the calycine teeth. 



Flowers 2-3, sessile at the end of a short peduncle C. Grayana 



Flowers 2 on axillary peduncles of 5 mm, drupes largest of all Hawaiian 



species C. Waimeae 



Drupes naked at the apex. 



Flowers numerous, crowded on short peduncles C. pubens 



Flowers 3, sessile on a peduncle of 2 cm C. Kauaiensis 



Leaves ternate. 



Flowers many, crowded at the ends of long peduncles C. longifolia 



Coprosma montana Hbd. 

 Pilo. 



COPROSMA MONTANA Hbd. Fl. Haw. Isl. (1888) 185; Del Cast. 111. Fl. Ins. Mar. Pac. 

 VI. (1890) 201; K. Schum. in Engl. et Prantl Pflzfam. IV. 4. (1891) 132. 

 C. Menziesii var. 7 Gray in Proc. Am. Acad. IV. (1860) 49; Wawra in Flora 

 (1874) 326. 



A small tree 5 to 6 m in height, with stiff, stout ascending branches, densely foliose, 

 covered with stiptiles below and more or less pubescent; leaves obovate or spathulate, 

 18 to 25 mm long, 10 to 12 mm wide, penninerved, bluntly acuminate or rounded, the base 

 contracting into a margined petiole, thick coriaceous, shining; stipules broad triangular, 

 ciliate at the upper border; flowers axillary, sessile on very short and thick spurs; female 

 flowers: calyx 2 mm, urceolate, the limb denticulate; corolla 4 mm, deeply 5 to 6 parted, 

 with reflexed lobes; styles 6 mm; drupe yellow or reddish, ovoid, 6 to 8 mm, tipped with the 

 short calyciue limb. 



This species, which is occasionally a shrub of 3 to 4 feet and often even pros- 

 trate as recorded by Hillebrand, is also a small tree 15 to 18 feet in height, 

 especially on Mauna Kea, Hawaii, at an elevation of 10000 feet, above the 

 crater of Kaluamakani and on Papalekoki as well as Moano and Nan, where it 

 grows in company with arborescent compositae such as Raillardia struthioloides, 

 E. arborea, as well as with the leguminous tree, Sophora chrysophylla, the 

 Mamani of the natives. It is decidedly a high mountain species, as it grows to a 

 small tree on Mt. Haleakala on Maui, on the crater of Puunianiau in company 

 with Mamani and S ant alum Haleakalae, a species of sandalwood peculiar to that 

 mountain. On Mt. Hualalai, Hawaii, 8000 feet, it is a shrub 4 feet high and 

 grows with Dodonaea viscosa. The leaves are thick glabrous but almost succulent 

 in all locations. 



Two varieties /? and y occur in the high mountain swamps of Puukukui, West 

 Maui, and Waialeale, Kauai, respectively. The varieties are prostrate, but occa- 

 sionally shrubby. 



Coprosma rhynchocarpa Gray. 



Pilo. 

 (Plate 190.) 



COPROSMA RHYNCHOCARPA Gray in Proc. Am. Acad. IV. (1860) 48; Mann Proc. Am. 

 Acad. VII. (1867) 169; Wawra in Flora (1874) 325; Hbd. Fl. Haw. Isl. (1888) 

 187; Del Cast. 111. Fl. Ins. Mar. Pac. VI. (1890) 201. 



Leaves elliptical or obovately oblong. 4 to 7 cm long, 15 to 25 mm wide, on petioles of 

 6 to 18 mm, acuminate at both ends, chartaceous, papillose to pubescent or sparsely hispid 

 underneath; stipules 5 to 7 mm, a loose funnel-shaped sheath, the free portions triangular, 



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