LEPIDOPTERA 1 109 



Distribution Eastern North America. 



References Packard, A. S. Fifth rept. U. S. Ent. Comm., p. 536. 1890. 



Beutenmueller, William. Hawk moths of the vicinity of New York City, 

 p. 12. 1903. 



achatana Fabr., Olethreutes Fam. Tortricidae 



Hosts Crataegus, Malus. 



Injury Larvae roll leaves and eat them. 



Distribution Europe, Asia Minor. 



References Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 209. 1872. 



Theobald, F. V. Insect pests of fruits, p. 81. 1909. 



advenella Zk., Rhodophaez Fam. Pyralidae 



Hosts Crataegus, Pyrus. 

 Injury Larvae tie leaves and eat them. 

 Distribution Europe. 



References Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 209. 1872. 

 Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:216. 1910. 



aescularia Schiff., Anisopteryx (March moth) Fam. Geometridae 



Hosts Crataegus, Malus, Prunus, Pyrus, Quercus, Tilia, Ulmus, Acer, and other 



species. 



Injury Larvae feed on foliage, sometimes defoliating trees. 

 Distribution Europe. 

 Reference Theobald, F. V. Insect pests of fruits, p. 61. 1909. 



americana Harris, Acronycta Fam. Noctuidae 



(See page 1073.) 



americana Harris, Epicnaptera Fam. Lasiocampidae 



(See page 1075.) 



americana Fabr., Malacosoma (Apple tent caterpillar) .Fam. Lasiocampidae 



Hosts Prunus, Malus, Crataegus, Sorbus, Rosa, Amelanchier, Quercus, Salix, and 



other species. 



Injury Larvae defoliate branches, living within a silken tent. 

 Distribution North America. 

 References Felt. E. P. New York State Mus. Memoir 8 2 :550. 1906. 



Slingerland, M. V., and Crosby, C. R. Manual of fruit insects, p. 112. 

 1914. 



anatipennella Hub., Coleophora Fam. Elachistidae 



Synonym Coleophora tiliella Zell. 



Hosts Crataegus, Quercus, Tilia, Corylus, Prunus spinosa. 

 Injury Larva eats patches of green tissue from leaf. 

 Distribution Europe. 



References Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 210. 1872. 

 Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:400. 1910. 



anglicella Stt., Ornix Fam. Gracilariidae 



Hosts Crataegus, Fragaria. 



Injury Larva mines in leaf. 



Distribution Europe, Asia, one record in Massachusetts. 



References Stainton, H. T. Natural history of the Tineina, 8:292. 1864. 



Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 171. 1872. 



Dietz, W. G. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 33 : 294. 1907. 



Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:410. 1910. 



angustiorana Haw., Capua Fam. Tortricidae 



Hosts Crataegus, Laurus, Smilax, Pyrus, and other species. 



