1110 LEPIDOPTERA 



Injury Larva ties leaves together and feeds on them. 

 Distribution Southern Europe, northern Africa, Asia Minor. 

 Reference Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:246. 1910. 



anliqua Linn., Notolophus (Vaporer moth) Fam. Lymantriidae 



Hosts Malus, Prunus, Rosa, Crataegus, Ulmus, Tilia, and other species. 

 Injury Larvae defoliate branches. 

 Distribution Europe, Asia, North America. 



References Packard, A. S. Fifth rept. U. S. Ent. Comm., p. 536. 1890. 

 Theobald, F. V. Insect pests of fruits, p. 38. 1909. 



argyrospila Walk., Arckips (Fruit-tree leaf roller) Fam. Tortricidae 



(See page 1077.) 



arthemis Dru., Basilarchia Fam. Nymphalidae 



Hosts Crataegus, Salix, Tilia, Populus. 

 Injury Larvae eat leaves, except midrib, beginning at apex. 

 Distribution Eastern United States. 



References French, G. H. Butterflies of the eastern United States, p. 208. 1886. 

 Edwards, H. U. S. Nat. Mus. Bui. 35:27. 1889. 



astyanax Fabr., Basilarchia Fam. Nymphalidae 



Hosts Salix, Prunus, Malus, Tilia, Crataegus, and other species. 

 Injury Larva eats leaf on both sides of midrib, beginning at apex. 

 Distribution Eastern and southern United States. 



References Packard, A. S. Fifth rept. U. S. Ent. Comm., p. 535. 1890. 

 Holland, W. J. Butterfly book, p. 184. 1898. 



aterrima Wck., Nepticula. Fam. Nepticulidae 



Host Crataegus oxyacantha. 



Injury Larva mines in leaf. 



Distribution Germany. 



Reference Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2 : 480. 1910. 



atricollis Stt., Nepticula Fam. Nepticulidae 



Hosts Malus malus, Prunus spinosa, Crataegus oxyacantha. 



Injury Larva mines in leaf. 



Distribution Europe. 



Reference Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:479. 1910. 



aurantiaria Esp., Hibernia Fam. Geometridae 



Hosts Betula, Populus, Rosa, Quercus, Crataegus, and other species. 

 Injury Larva eats leaves. 

 Distribution Europe. 



References Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 209, 218. 1872. 

 Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:98. 1910. 



bajaria Schiff., Hibernia Fam. Geometridae 



Hosts Prunus, Pyrus, Crataegus, Ligustrum, Syringa. 

 Injury Larva eats foliage. 

 Distribution Europe. 



References Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 166. 1872. 

 Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:98. 1910. 



betulae Zell., Lithocoll:tis Fam. Gracilariidae 



Hosts Crataegus, Pyrus, Cydonia, Betula. 

 Injury Larva mines in upper side of leaf. 

 Distribution Europe. 



References Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 198. 1872. 

 Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:419. 1910. 



