1116 LEPIDOPTERA 



Distribution Europe, Asia. 



References Kaltenbsch, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 208. 1872. 

 Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 1 : 347. 1908. 



geminatella Pack., Ornix (Unspotted tentiform leaf miner of apple) Fam. Gracilariidae 



Synonym Lithocolletis prunivorella Chamb. 



Hosts Crataegus, Pyms, Prunus. 



Injury Larva mines in leaf. 



Distribution Eastern United States. 



Reference Haseman, L. Journ. agr. res. 6:289. 1916. 



glaucatus Schiff., Cilex Fam. Drepanidne 



Hosts Prunus, Crataegus. 

 Injury Larva feeds on foliage. 

 Distribution Europe, Asix 



References Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 208. 187 . 

 Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 1 : 107. 1908. 



gothica Linn., Taeniocampa Fam. Noctuidae 



Hosts Crataegus, Tilia, Quercus, and other species. 

 Injury Larva feeds on foliage . 

 Distribution Europe, Asi,. 



References Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 208. 1872. 

 Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 1 : 239. 1908. 



gratiosella Stt., Nepticula Fam. Nepliculidae 



Host Crataegus oxyacantha. 



Injury Larva mines in leaf. 



Distribution Europe. 



Reference Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Eurcpas, 2 : 476. 1910. 



grotiana T., Dichelia Fam. Tortricidae 



Hosts Crataegus, Quercus, Ulmus, Rubus, and other species. 



Injury Larva ties leaves and feeds on them. 



Distribution Europe, Asia Minor. 



Reference Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Eurcpps, 2 : 246. 1910. 



hellerella Dup., Blastodacna Fam. Cbsmopterygidae 



Hosts Crataegus, Malus, Pyrus. 



Injury Larva tunnels in fruit of Crataegus and in fruit spurs and buds of apple. 

 Distribution Europe. 



References Theobald, F. V. Insect pests of fruits, p. 92. 109. 

 Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Eurcpas, 2:387. 1910. 



hemerobiella Scop., Coleophora Fam. Elachistidae 



Hosts Crataegus, Pyrus, Prunus. 



Injury Larva eats star-shaped area from under side of leaf. 

 Distribution Europe. 



References Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 210. 1872. 

 Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2 : 400. 1910. 



heparana Schiff., Pandemis Fam. r ortricidae 



Hosts Crataegus, Prunus, Sorbus, Malus, Alnus, Betula, Fagus, and other species. 



Injury Larva rolls leaf and feeds within the roll. 



Distribution Europe, Japan. 



Reference Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2: 249. 1910. 



holmiana Linn., Acalla Fam. Tortricidce 



Hosts Crataegus, Rosa, Prunus, Malus, Pyrus, Quercus. 



