1118 LEPIDOPTERA 



Injury Larvae defoliate branches, feeding gregariously in a white tent of silk. 

 Distribution Europe, Asia. 



References Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 208. 1872. 

 Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 1 : 117. 1908. 



leucatella Clerck., Recurvaria Fam. Gelechiidac 



Hosts Crataegus, Pyrus, Prunus, Sorbus. 

 Injury Larva ties leaves together and feeds on them. 

 Distribution Europe. 



References Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 210. 1872. 

 Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2 : 356. 1910. 



leucophaearia Schlff., Hibernia Fam. Geometridae 



Hosts Quercus, Crataegus, Prunus, and other species. 

 Injury Larva eats foliage. 

 Distribution Europe, Asia, Japan. 



References Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 209. 1872.. 

 Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2 : 98. 1910. 



leucostigma A. and S., Hemerocampa (White-marked tussock caterpillar) . .Fam. Lymantriidae 

 (See page 1075.) 



limbata Haw., Nematocampa Fam. Geometridae 



Synonym Nematocampa filamentaria Guen. 



Hosts Crataegus, Fragaria. 



Injury Larva eats foliage. 



Distribution North America. 



References Packard, A. S. A monograph of the geometrid moths of the United States, 



p. 471. 1876. 

 Packard, A. S. Fifth rept. U. S. Ent. Comm., p. 536. 1890. 



parops Bdv. and Lee., Strymon (Striped hair-streak) Fam. Lycaenidae 



Hosts Malus, Crataegus, Prunus, Amelanchier, Salix, Quercus, and other species. 



Injury Larva eats entire leaf and sometimes bores into fruit. 



Distribution United States, Canada. 



References Scudder, S. Butterflies of New England, 2:877. 1889. 



Packard, A. S. Fifth rept. U. S. Ent. Comm., p. 536. 1890. 



ludifica Linn., Trichosea Fam. Noctuidae 



Hosts Sorbus, Crataegus, Malus. 



Injury Larva eats leaves. 



Distribution Europe. 



Reference Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 1 : 135. 1908. 



lunaria Schiff., Selenia . Fam. Geometridae 



Hosts Malus, Prunus, Crataegus, and other species. 



Injury Larva eats leaves. 



Distribution Europe, Asia. 



Reference Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 165. 1872. 



lutarea Haw., Swammerdamia : . .Fam. Yponomeutidae 



Synonym Swammerdamia oxyacanthella Dup. 

 Hosts Crataegus, Sorbus. 



Injury Larva eats parenchymous tissue of leaves, which it ties together. 

 Distribution Europe. 



References Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 210, 782. 1872. 

 Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2 : 445. 1910. 



