1120 LEPIDOPTERA 



Distribution Eastern United States. 



Reference Packard, A. S. Fifth rept. U. S. Ent. Comm., p. 525, 536. 1890. 



naevana Hub., Rhopobota Fam. Tortricidae 



Hosts Prunus, Crataegus, Malus, Rhamnus, Sorbus, Ilex, and other species. 

 Injury Larva eats leaves of new shoots and ties them together. 

 Distribution Europe. 



References Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 210. 1872. 

 Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2 : 273. 1910. 



nanella Hub., Recurvaria (Lesser apple bud moth) Fam. Gelechiidae 



Synonym Recurvaria crataegella Busck. 



Hosts Crataegus, Malus, Pyrus, Prunus. 



Injury Larvae destroy opening buds, and mine in leaves in late summer. 



Distribution Europe, North America. 



References Scott, E. W., and Paine, J. H. U. S. Agr. Dept. Bui. 113. 1914. 



Sanders, G. E., and Dustan, A. G. Canada Agr. Dept., Ent. Branch. 

 Bui. 16:33. 1919. 



neustria Linn., Malacosoma (Lackey moth) Fam. Lasiocampidae 



Hosts Malus, Pyrus, Prunus, Crataegus, Populus, Betula, Quercus, and other species. 

 Injury Larva eats leaves, frequently defoliating fruit trees, and builds silken ten^ 



over colony. 



Distribution Europe, Asia. 



References Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 1 : 115. 1908. 

 Theobald, F. V. Insect pests of fruits, p. 30. 1909. 



nitidella Fabr., Argyresthia (Cherry fruit moth) Fam. Yponomeutidae 



Hosts Prunus, Crataegus. 



Injury Larva destroys young shoots of hawthorn, and bores into cherry fruit. 



Distribution Europe. 



References Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 211. 1872. 



Theobald, F. V. Insect pests of fruits, p. 192. 1909. 



Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:447. 1910. 



nitidella Hein., Nepticula Fam. Nepticulidae 



Host Crataegus oxyacantha. 



Injury Larva mines in leaf. 



Distribution Southwestern Germany. 



Reference Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2:474. 1910. 



nubeculana Clem., Ancylis Fam. Tortricidae 



.(See page 1077.) 



nubilana Hub., -Cnephasia Fam. Tortricidae 



Hosts Crataegus, Pyrus, Prunus, Malus, Betula. 

 Injury Larva feeds between leaves tied together with silk. 

 Distribution Europe. 



References Kaltenbach, J. H. Pflanzenfeinde, p. 209. 1872. 

 Spuler, A. Schmetterlinge Europas, 2 : 253. 1910. 



occidentalis G. and R., Acronycta v Fam. Noctuidae 



(See page 1074.) 



ocellana Fabr., Tmetocera (Bud moth) Fam. Tortricidae 



Hosts Crataegus, Sorbus, Malus, Pyrus, Cydonia, Prunus, Rubus, and other species. 

 Injury Larva destroys buds in early spring, and later ties the leaves together and feeds 



on them. 

 Distribution Europe, North America. 



