CTN 



278 



CYN 



C. ttta've (sweet), Green, brown. May. Aus 



tralia. 1826. 

 -~tri'pterum (three-winged). White* Jttry 



Jamaica. 1790. 



CYUA'NCHUM. (From kyon t a dog, and 

 agche, to kill ; referring to its poisonous 

 qualities. Nat. ord., Asclepiads [Ascle- 

 piadacese]. Linn., 5-Pentandria 2-Digy- 

 nia. Allied to Asclepias.) 



Cuttings root readily ; the hardy kinds in com- 

 mon garden-soil ; usual stove or greenhouse treat- 

 ment for the others. 



STOVE EVERGREEN TWINERS. 

 C.fimbria'tum (fringed). 10. Purple. July. 

 Cumana. 1826. 



Heynia'num (Heynes'a). 6. White. E. Ind. 



1825. 



hirsu'tum (hairy). 6. Trinidad. 1825. 



GREENHOUSE EVERGREEN TWINERS. 

 O. Cape'nse (Cape). 6. White. July. Cape 

 of Good Hope. 1820. 



pilo'sum (soft-haired). 6. White. July. 



Cape of Good Hope. 1726. 



HARDY HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS. 

 C. acu'tum (pointed-/eaed). 3. White. July. 

 Spain. 1596. 



cirrho'sum (tendriled). 3. 1825. Deciduous 



twiner. 



ee / ;ra(tall). 10. White. July. Barbary. 



1816. Deciduous twiner. 



lu'teum (yellow-cowered). 2. Yellow. June. 



Europe. 1596. 



me'dium (middle-sized). 3. White. June. 

 mela'nthos (black-flowered). 3. Purple. 



July. 1818. Deciduous twiner. 



Monspeli'acum (Montpelier). 3. White. 



August. South Europe. 1596. 



ni'grum (black). 3. White. July. South 



Europe. 1996. 



-~<vo!teum (rosy). 3. Purple. July. Davuria. 

 1818. Deciduous twiner. 



tJjtfo'sMTw (shaggy). 3. White. July. 1821. 



Deciduous twiner. 



Vinceto'mown (Vincetoxicum). 2. White. 



July. Europe. 1596. 



CYNA'RA. Artichoke. (From kyon, a 

 dog; the spines on the involucre, or 

 guard-leaves, immediately below the 

 flower, being likened to dogs' teeth. 

 Nat. ord., Composites [Asteracese]. Linn., 

 I&Syngenesia l-^Equalis.) 



Haidy herbaceous perennials, except where 

 otherwise stated. Increased by seeds and root 

 division. See ARTICHOKE 



C. cardu'nculus (cardoon). 6, Blue. August. 

 Candia. 1658. 



/e'ro* (fierce). 5. Blue. July. Italy. 1820. 



glomera'ta (clustered). . Blue. August. 



Cape of Good Hope. 1S24. Half-hardy. 



ho'rrida (horrid). 6. Purple. August. 



Madeira. 1768. Greenhouse. 



integrlfo'lia (whole-leaved). 4. Blue. July. 



Spain. 

 ~~pygnue?a (pigmy), l. Purple. July. Spain. 



1820. 

 ~;ro'(j/ms (scolymus. Artichoke}. 8. Purple. 



August. South Europe. 1548. 



flftrfma (spiniest). 4. Blue. July. 



Sicily. 1826. 



CTNTPS Kosas, C. Bedegaris, or RhodiUs 

 ros<t, is one of the Grail -forming insects. 

 It deposits its eggs in a hud of the 

 young shoots of the Dog-Rose and 

 Sweet Briar. The gruhs or larv 

 hatched from these eggs produce those 

 galls, or lumps, covered with green 

 and reddish fibres looking like moss, sa 

 frequently found upon those shrubs. 



CYNOGLO'SSUM. Hound's Tongue. 

 (From kyon, a dog, and glossa, a tongue ; 

 referring to the shape of the leaves. 

 Nat. ord., Borageworts [BoraginaceseJ. 

 Linn., 5-Pentandria 1-Monogynia.) 



Nearly all hardy; some are very .pretty border- 

 flowers ; common soil ; seeds or root division. 



ANNUALS. 



C. cane'scens (hoary). 2. Blue. July. E. Ind. 

 1819. 



diffu'sum (spreading). White. July. India. 



1820. 



hirsu'tum (hairy). 1. Blue. July. Cape of 



Good Hope. 1806. 



lanceola'tum (spear - head - lenved) White, 



blue. July. Africa. 1806. 



BIENNIALS. 



C. Apenni'num (Apennine). 6. "Red. May. 

 Italy. 1731. 



bi'color (two-coloured). 2. White, purple- 



July. Germany. 1820. 



ccelesti'num (celestial-6/we). 2. White, blue. 



August. India. 1837. 



cheirifo'lium (wallflower-leaved). Ij. Blue. 



June. Levant. 1596. 



clandesti'num (clandestine). 2. Brown. July. 



Spain. 1820. 



Colu'mnte (Columna's). 2. Blue. July. 



Apennines. 1825. 



Dioscofridis (Dioscorides'e). 2. Purple. July. 



France. 1820. 



divaricn'tum (straggling). Purple. June. 



Siberia. 1837. 



elonga'tum (lengthened). 2i. Flesh. July. 



1819. 



glochidia' turn (burred). 2. Blue. June. 



India. 1837. Greenhouse. 



glomcra'tum (clustered). 2. June. N.Amcr. 



1812. 



i (Hsenke's). 2. Blue, purple. July. 

 Bohemia. 1819- 



holoseri'ceum (velvety). 2. Violet. July. 



Siberia. 1821. 



lateriflo'rum (side-flowered). Purple. June. 



Europe. 1838. 



officina'le (shop). 2. Purple, red. June. 



Britain. 



pi'ctum (painted). . Light 'blu. August. 



Madeira. 1658. 



syloa'ticum (wood). 3. Blue. June. Britain. 

 umbella'tum (umbel -flowered). 2, Purple. 



June. Hungary. 1817. 



PERENNIALS. 

 C, amplexfoau'le (stem-clasping). 2. Blue. Jane. 

 N. Amer. 1812. 



anchusoi'des (anchusa-like). 1. Blue. May. 



Cashmere. 1640. 



austra'le (southern). 2. Pale red. June. 



N. Holland. 1820. Greenhouse. 



grandiflo'rum (large -flowered). 3. Blue* 



white. India. 1830. 



