PIN 



[641 ] 



PIP 



P. ./fti/o'/ia (thread-leaved). 60. Guatimala. 1830. 



Gerardia'na (Gerard's). 60. Himalayas. 



Gordonia'na (Gordon's). 80. Mexico. 1846. 



Grenvi'llece (Lady Grenville's). 80. Mexico. 



1846. 



Hartwe'gii (Hartweg's). 40. Mexico. 1839. 



leiophy'lla. (smooth-leaved). 80. Mexico. 1800. 



Lindleya'na (Lindley's). Mexico. 



longifo'lia (long-leaved). 60. Nenaul. 1801. 



macrophy'lla (large-leaved). Mexico. 183Q. 



Montezu'mce (Montezuma's). 40. Mexico. 



accident a' Us (western). 80. St. Domingo. 



ooca'ipa (egg-shaped-coned). 40. Mexico. 



1839. 



oocarpoi'des (oocarpa-like). Guatimala. 1839. 



Oriza'le (Mount Orizala). 30. Orizala. 1815. 



pa'tula (spreading-feaued). 65. Mexico. 1826. 

 stri'cta (straight). 



macroca'rpa (large-coned). 



pseu'do-stro'bus (false-coned). 70. Mexico. 1839- 



Russellia'na (Duke of Bedford's). Mexico. 



1839. 



Sine'nsis (Chinese). 40. China. 1825. 



Teoco'te (Teocote. Twisted). 100. Mexico. 



1826. 



Wincesteria'na (Marquis of Winchester's). 80. 



Mexico. 1846. 



HARDY EVERGREENS. 

 P. Ara'bica (Arabian). Palestine. 



austru'tis (southern). 70. Florida. 1730. 



Austri'aca(Austriain.Black). June. Austria. 1835. 



Banksia'na (Banks's Scrub). 20. May. N. 



Amer. 1785. 



Benthamia'na (Bentham's). 200. California. 



1847. 



Bru'tia (Calabrian). Calabria. 



Bungea'na (Bunge's). North of China. 



ce'mbra (cembra. Siberian). 25. May. Siberia. 



1746. 

 pu'mila (dwarf). Siberia. 



Chilmnlma'na (Chilmalm's). 46. North of 



Mexico. 



commu'nis (common). 



ru'bra (red). Scotland. 



latifo'lia (broad-leaved). 



edu'lis (eatable-seeded). North Mexico. 



Ehrenbe'rgii (Ehrenberg's). 100. Mexico. 



exce'lsa (tall). 100. Nepaul. 1823. 



F inlay sonia'na (Finlayson's). Cochin China. 

 fle'xilis (pliant). New Mexico. 



Fremontia'na(C&pt. Fremont's). 20. California. 



1848. 



Halepe'nsis (Aleppo.) 40. June. Levant. 1683. 

 mari'tima (maritime). 40. May. South of 



Greece. 



i'nops (Jersey. Poor). 30. May. N. Amer. 1739- 



insi'gnis (remarkable). 60. California. 1833. 



insula'ris (island). Philippines. 



Koraie'nsis (Corean). 10. Corea. 



Lambertia'na(L&mbert's). 200. N. Amer. 1827 

 hrevifo'lia (short-leaved). 



lari'cio(Corsican. Larch). 80. May.Corsica.1814. 



Llavea'na (La Llave's). 25. Mexico. 1830. 



macroca'rpa (large-coned). 120. California. 



Merku'sii (Merkus's). 100. Sumatra. 



mi' tis (soft-leaved). 50. May. N. Amer. 1739. 



monti'cola (mountain-top). California. 1831 



Mu'gho (Mugho). May. Austria. 

 hu'milis (lowly). 



obli'qua (twisted). 



murica'ta (prickly-eoraed). 40. California. 1848t 



osteospe'rma (scaly-seeded). New Mexico. 



Pallasia'na (Pallas's). 70. May. Siberia. 1820. 



parviflo'ra (small-flowered). Japan. 1846. 



Pe'rsica (Persian;-. South of Persia, 



41 



P. Pe'uce (Peucean). Mountains of Rumelia. 



pina'ster (cluster. Pinaster). 60. June. South 



Europe. 1596. 

 Escare'na (Escaren's). 



Lemonia'na (Sir C. Lemon's). 30. May. 



mi'nor (less-coned). 60. May. France. 



variega'ta ( variegated- Jeaued). May. 



pi'nea (s<me-pine). 60. June. South Europe. 



1548. 



Creftica (Cretan). May. Crete. 



fra'gilis (thin-shelled). 60. May. South 



Europe. 



pondero'sa (weighty- wooded). 50.N.Amer.l828. 



pumi'lio (dwarf). 20. May. Europe. 



pu'ngens (stinging). 40. May. N. Amer. 1804. 



Pyrewa'jca(Pyrenean). 50. May. Pyrenees. 1834. 



radia'ta (radiated-sea/ed). 100. California. 



resino'sa (resinous). 80. May. N. Amer. 1756. 



ri'gida (stiff). 80. May. N. Amer. 1759. 



ru'dis (rude). Mexico. 



Sabinia'na (Sabine's). 120. March. Cali- 



fornia. 1832. 



sero'tina (late). 40. May. N. Amer. 1713. 



strobifo'rmis (cone-shaped). 120. Mexico. 



stro'bus (large-coned. Weymouth). 200. April. 



N. Amer. 1705, 



a'lba (white). 100. May. 



brevifo'lia (short-leaved). 100. April. 



sylne'stris (wood. Scotch). 80. May. Scotland. 



tee'da (frankincense). 80. May. Florida. 1713. 



tenuifo'lia (slender-leaved). 80. Guatimala. 



tubercula'ta (warted). 100. California. 



varia'bilis (variable-two-and-three-leaved). 40. 



May. N. Amer. 1739- 



PIP, in floriculture, is a single corolla 

 or flower, where several grow upon a 

 common stem, as in the Polyanthus and 

 Auricula. The pips thus growing to- 

 gether are described as a Truss. 



PI'PER. Pepper. (From pepto, to di- 

 gest ; referring to the stimulating power. 

 Nat. ord., Pepperworts [Piperacese]. 

 Linn., 2-Diandria 3-Triandrla.) 



Stove evergreens. Cuttings of half-ripened wood 

 under a bell-glass, in sandy soil, in heat; also by 

 suckers from the bottom of the plant. Winter 

 temp., 50 to 60; summer, 60 to 80. The genus 

 contains the Pepper-plant and the Betle, of which 

 the leaf is chewed in India as much as tobacco is 

 in the west. 

 P. be'tle (betle). 6. E. Ind. 1804. 



di'scolor (two-coloured). 4. July. W. Ind. 1821. 



genicula'tum(swollen-jointea.).2.J&ma.icsi.l8%3. 



gla'brum (smooth). 10. Campeachy. 1768. 



glauce'scens (milky-green). 3. Peru. 1822. 



laurifo'lium (laurel-leaved). 10. July. W. Ind. 



1768. 



lo'ngum (long). 6. June. E. Ind. 1788. 



ni'grum (black). 6. E. Ind. 1790. 



tomento'sum (downy). 14. August. W.Ind. 1768. 



trioi'cum (trioecious). 6. E. Ind. 1818. 



tubercula 1 turn (pimpled). 6. S. Amer. 1816. 



umbella'tum (umbelled). 3. June. W.Ind. 1/48. 



PIPERIDGE. The Barberry. 



PIPES for heating horticultural struc- 

 tures are preferably made of cast iron, 

 painted black. Earthenware has been 

 recommended for the purpose ; but they 

 are so much more liable to breakage and 

 leakage, as to outweigh any original sav- 

 2 x 



