DERBYSHinE NORTH. 7 



hovels are built of wood by the tenant, he can remove them or receive 

 compensation ; but there is nothing to compel ti landlord to take to such 

 buildings at a valuation. 



Derlnjsldre North. — The general time of entry is at Lady-day, and 

 the outgoing tenant has, with a few exceptions, no awaygoing crop. 

 Compensation is made to the outgoing tenant for making clean turnip 

 or summer fallows the year preceding his quitting, by payment of one 

 year's rent and taxes, for dressings, turnip seed and hoeing, labour on 

 manure from the yard, for any purchased manure applied, and for seed 

 wheat and sowing on the summer fallows, deducting from tlie turnip 

 land two-thirds of the value of the turnip crop if drawn oif, and one- 

 half if eaten on the land. For land having had one crop of corn, since 

 fallowed, and laid down with hay or clover-seeds, the cost price of the 

 seeds and labour of sowing is allowed ; and for wheat sown upon grass 

 or clover ley, the cost price of the seed and labour of ploughing, harrow- 

 ing and sowing. For bones, where no crop has been taken, the cost 

 price and labour of carriage and drilling is allowed ; where one crop 

 has been taken, two-thirds of the same ; and where two crops, one-third. 

 Where land has been pastured, only one-sixth is deducted from the cost 

 price and labour, for each year's pasturage. Turnips arc not considered 

 to be a crop.^ For guano and rape-dust the cost price is allowed where 

 no crop has been taken; after one crop one-third of the value is allowed; 

 and upon land pastured, one year after application, two-thirds of the 

 value ; and after two years, one-third. For mountain or carboniferous 

 lime, the same allowances are made throughout as for bones. For 

 magnesian lime, the full value of the lime and labour is allowed where 

 no crop has been taken, and one-half after one crop. Where land has 

 been pastured, one-fourth of the cost price and labour is deducted for 

 each year's pasturage. One-fourth of the cost of linseed-cake consumed 

 either in the yard by cattle, or on the land by sheep, during the last 

 year of the tenancy, is generally allowed ; and one-eighth of that con- 

 sumed in the previous year. The tenant by his conditions is mostly 

 allowed compensation for draining, varying from seven to ten years ; 

 when it is done by the landlord, five per cent, is generally charged. 

 The maniu-e made from the last year's produce, which in former years 

 was left by the outgoing tenant without any compensation, is now in 

 many instances allowed for, and it is found that the outgoing tenant 

 having an interest in it, makes better manure than when he was not 

 paid for it under the old system. Hay and straw left upon the premises 

 are taken to at a valuation not exceeding one-fourth of the quantity of 

 the preceding year's growth. 



