ILLUSTRATIONS IX 



plate facing page 



48. 'Tuddingstone" Ice -Wall 89 



49. "Cobblestone" Ice on the Beach .... 89 



50. Ice- Wall and Pinnacled Rocks 92 



51. Ice- Wall Battered BY THE Surf AT High Tide 92 



52. Frost-Rime at the Beach 93 



53. Ice Grotto 93 



54. Dunes in Winter 96 



55. Dunes after Ice- Storm 96 



56. Snowdrift in Dunes 97 



57. Stratified Drift of Sand and Snow ... 97 



58. Frozen Sand Columns, "Toadstools" . . 98 



59. Sand Kettle-Hole 98 



60. Cracks in Sand over Snow 99 



61. Frost Crack and Retreat of Dunes before 



the Sea 99 



62. A Creek in Winter at Low Tide .... 102 



63. Vendome Dune from the Frozen Estuary 102 



64. The Marsh in Winter 106 



65. The Marsh by Moonlight (seven minute 



exposure) 106 



66. The Ice Ant-Eater 107 



67. The Ice Bear 107 



68. Birch Bent by Ice-Storm 122 



69. Edge of "Forest" after Ice-Storm ... 122 



70. Bushes and Trees in Ice-Storm. A Glacial 



Kettle-Hole 128 



71. Apple -Tree Gnawed by Rabbits and 



Meadow-Mice 12S 



72. Tracks of Crow Taking Flight 156 



73. Crow Pellets Regurgitated 156 



74. The "Forest" in 1906, Appearing above 



THE Grass 162 



