CYM 



C 310] 



CYN 



C.iridifo'lium (Iris-leaved). Dark brown. 

 March. East Indies. 1837- 



lancifo'lium (lance-leaved). . White, red. 



September. Nepaul. 1822. 



ma'didum (moist). Olive-green. May. East 



Indies, 183Q. 



margina'tum (red-edgedL-sepal) . 3. Yellow, 



purple. Brazil. 



Maste'rsii (Masters's). 14. White, yellow, 



red. August. East Indies. 1841. 



ochroleu 1 'cum (yellowish - white) . Yellow. 



Trinidad. 



pe'ndulum (hanging-down). 3. Yellow, red, 



white. June. Nepaul. 1838. 



brevila'bre (short-lipped). 2. 



Green, red, yellow. June. Singapore. 

 1840. 



pube'scens (downy). 1. Purple, yellow. 



April. Singapore. 1838. 



sine'nse (Chinese). 1 J. Purple, brown. 



China. 1793. 



sua've (sweet). Green, brown. May. Aus- 



tralia. 1826 



tri'pterum (three-winged). White. July. 



Jamaica. 1790. 



CYNA'NCHUM. (From kyon, a clog, and 

 ayche, to kill ; referring to its poisonous 

 qualities. Nat. ord., Asdepiads [Ascle- 

 piadacese]. Linn., 5-Pentandria 2-Digy- 

 nia. Allied to Asclepias.) 



Cuttings root readily; the hardy kinds in 

 common garden soil ; usual stove or greenhouse 

 treatment for the others. 



STOVE EVERGREEN TWINERS. 



C.fimbria'tum (fringed). 10. Purple. July. 

 Cumana. 1826. 



Heynia'num (Heynes's). 6. White. East 



Indies. 1825. 



hirsu'tum (hairy). 6. Trinidad. 1825. 



GREENHOUSE EVERGREEN TWINERS. 



C. cape'nse (Ca.pe). 6. White. July. Cape 

 of Good Hope. 1820. 



pilo'sum (soft-haired). 5. White. July. 



Cape of Good Hope. 1726. 



HARDY HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS. 



C. acu'tum (pointed-Jeawed). 3. White. July. 

 Spain. 15Q6. 



cirrho'sum (tendriled). 3. 1825. Deci- 



duous twiner. 



exce'lsum (tall). 10. White. July. Bar- 



bary. 1816. Deciduous twiner. 



lu'teum (yellovt-.fiowered). 2. Yellow. June. 



Europe. 150,6. 



me'dium (middle-sized). 3. White. June. 



mela'nthos (black-flowered). 3. Purple. 



July. 1818. Deciduous twiner. 



monspelia'cum (Montpelier). 3. White. 



August. South Europe. 1596. 



ni'grum (black). 3. White. July. South 



Europe. 1596. 



ro'seum (rosy). 3. Purple. July. Davuria. 



1818. Deciduous twiner. 



villo'sum (shaggy). 3. White. July. 1821. 



Deciduous twiner. 



Vinceto'xicum (Vincetoxicum). 2. White. 



July. Europe. 1596. 



CYNA'RA. Artichoke. (From kyon, 

 a dog, the spines on the involucre or 

 guard leaves, immediately below the 

 flower, being likened to clog's teeth. 

 Nat. ord., Composites [ Asteracese] . 

 Linn., IQ-Syngenesia 1-jE quails). 



Hardy herbaceous perennials, except where 

 otherwise stated. Increased by seeds and root 

 division. See Artichoke and Cardoon. 

 C. cardu'nculus (Cardoon). 5. Blue. August. 

 Candia. 1658. 



fe'rox (fierce). 5. Blue. July. Italy. 1820. 



glomerafta (clustered). $. Blue. August. 



Cape of Good Hope. 1824. Half-hardy. 



ho'rrida (horrid); 6. Purple. August. 



Madeira. 1/68. Greenhouse. 



integrifo'lia (whole-leaved) . 4. Blue. July. 



Spain. 



pygmce'a (pygmy). 1. Purple. July. Spain. 



1820. 



Sco'lymus (Scolymus, Artichoke), 8. Purple. 



August. South Europe. 1548. 



spinosi'ssima (spinest). 4. Blue. July. 



Sicily. 1826. 



CYNOGLO'SSUM. Hound's Tongue. 

 (From kyon, a dog, and ylossa, a tongue ; 

 referring to the shape of the leaves. 

 Nat. ord., Borageworts [Boraginacese]. 

 Linn., o-Pentandria 1-Monogynia). 



Nearly all hardy ; some are very pretty border 

 flowers ; common soil ; seeds or root division. 



ANNUALS. 



C. cane'scem (hoary). 2. Blue. July. East 

 Indies. 1819. 



diffu'sum (spreading). White. July. India. 



1820. 



hirsu'tum (hairy). 1. Blue. July. Cape 



of Good Hope. 1806. 



lanceola'tum (spear-head-feawed). White, 



blue. July. Africa. 1806. 



BIENNIALS. 



C. Apenni'num (Apennine). 6. Red. May 

 Italy. 1731. 



bi 1 color (two-coloured). 2. White, purple. 



July. Germany. 1820. 



coele'stinum (celestial-blue). 2. White, blue. 



August. India. 1837. 



cheirifo'lium (Wall-flower-leaved). 'l. Blue. ' 



June. Levant. 1596. 



clandesti'num (clandestine). 2. Brown. 



July. Spain. 1820. 



Colu'mnce (Collumna's). 2. Blue. July. 



Apennines. 1825. 



Diosco'ridis (Dioscorides's). 2. Purple. 



July. France. 1820. 



divarica'tum (straggling). Purple. June. 



Siberia. 1837. 



elonga'tum (lengthened). 2. Flesh. July. 



1819. 



glochldia'tum (burred). 2. Blue. June. 



India. 1837. Greenhouse. 



glomera'tum (clustered). 2. June. North 



America. 1812. 



Hee'nkii (Hsenkc's). 2. Blue, purple. July, 



Bohemia. 181Q. 



